在 Python 中，何時應該使用 .format() 中的「{}」佔位符而不是「%s」進行字串格式化？

String Formatting in Python: Understanding '%s' Placeholders

When attempting to substitute placeholders like {0} using % formatting, you may encounter the error "TypeError: not all arguments converted during string formatting." This error often occurs due to mismatches between old-style and new-style string formatting methods.

Old-style % formatting uses % codes for formatting, where each value is specified as follows:

<code class="python">'It will cost $%d dollars.' % 95</code>

Multiple values require a tuple:

<code class="python">"'%s' is longer than '%s'" % (name1, name2)</code>

New-style {} formatting, on the other hand, utilizes {} codes and the .format method:

<code class="python">'It will cost ${0} dollars.'.format(95)</code>

<code class="python">"'{0}' is longer than '{1}'".format(name1, name2)</code>

To fix the error in the provided code, you should use {} placeholders and call the .format method:

<code class="python">print("'{0}' is longer than '{1}'".format(name1, name2))</code>

By following these guidelines, you can ensure proper string formatting and avoid the "TypeError: not all arguments converted during string formatting" error.

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