如何檢索自訂異常的 JavaScript 堆疊追蹤？

How to Retrieve a JavaScript Stack Trace for Custom Exceptions

Creating and throwing exceptions in JavaScript is essential for error handling. However, when you throw a custom exception (e.g., throw "AArrggg"), only the error message is displayed by default. This makes it challenging to trace the flow of execution and identify the source of the error.

Modern Solution (2017)

Modern browsers provide the console.trace() method to generate a stack trace when an exception occurs. Simply call this method within the catch block of your exception handler to display the stack trace.

Error Object-Based Solution

Another effective approach is to create an Error object and utilize its stack property. The stack property contains a detailed stack trace with information about the function calls leading to the exception. The following code snippet demonstrates this approach:

<code class="javascript">function stackTrace() {
    var err = new Error();
    return err.stack;
}</code>

Custom Stack Trace Function

In 2009, a custom stack trace function was proposed as a potential workaround:

<code class="javascript">function stacktrace() { 
  function st2(f) {
    return !f ? [] : 
        st2(f.caller).concat([f.toString().split('(')[0].substring(9) + '(' + f.arguments.join(',') + ')']);
  }
  return st2(arguments.callee.caller);
}</code>

This function iteratively traverses the call stack and constructs a custom stack trace. It can be beneficial in older browsers that do not support the console.trace() method.

When you use any of the above methods to retrieve a JavaScript stack trace, you will gain valuable insight into the execution flow and the circumstances that led to the error. This information is crucial for troubleshooting and resolving errors effectively.

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