PHP 8升級後Laravel應用程式故障如何解決？

Laravel Application Fails to Function After PHP 8 Upgrade

Problem:

Following an update to PHP 8 on a macOS machine, a Laravel application becomes non-functional, prompting the following error messages:

Deprecated: Method ReflectionParameter::getClass() is deprecated in /Users/.../Sites/.../vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 871

Deprecated: Method ReflectionParameter::getClass() is deprecated in /Users/.../Sites/.../vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 945

Deprecated: Method ReflectionParameter::getClass() is deprecated in /Users/.../Sites/.../vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 871

Deprecated: Method ReflectionParameter::getClass() is deprecated in /Users/.../Sites/.../vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Container/Container.php on line 945

Solution:

This issue arises due to changes implemented in Laravel 6, 7, and 8 that accommodate PHP 8's revised type system. To resolve the problem, the following steps should be taken:

1. Update composer.json:

Add PHP 8 compatibility to the "php" entry in composer.json, ensuring support for both PHP 7.4 and 8.0:

"php": "^7.4|^8.0",

2. Run composer update:

Update Laravel to its latest version:

composer update

3. Update specific libraries:

Laravel applications typically utilize the following libraries:

• PHP: Update to ^8.0
• Faker: Update to fakerphp/faker:^1.9.1
• PHPUnit: Update to phpunit/phpunit:^9.3

4. Check for additional library updates:

Review other installed libraries for required updates that enable PHP 8 support.

Explanation:

PHP 8 introduces changes to its type system, including union types, mixed type, and deprecated methods in the Reflection API's ReflectionParameter class:

ReflectionParameter::getClass()
ReflectionParameter::isArray()
ReflectionParameter::isCallable()

As a replacement, ReflectionParameter::getType() should be employed, which was introduced in PHP 7.0 and provides accurate type information.

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