實現分頁時,通常需要限制顯示的頁面連結數量,以避免使用者不知所措。這可以透過使用「智慧型」分頁演算法來實現,該演算法僅顯示當前頁面的幾個相鄰頁面。
以下PHP 程式碼示範了一種智慧分頁演算法,該演算法會截斷頁面清單僅顯示目前頁面的兩個相鄰頁面:
<code class="php"><?php // Define number of adjacent pages to show $adjacents = 2; // Define number of items per page $limit = 5; // Get current page number $page = (int)$_GET["page"] ?? 1; // Calculate first item to display on this page $start = ($page - 1) * $limit; // Get data $data = $db ->query("SELECT * FROM mytable LIMIT $start, $limit") ->fetchAll(); // Calculate total number of pages $total_pages = count($data); // Setup page variables $prev = $page - 1; $next = $page + 1; $lastpage = ceil($total_pages / $limit); $lpm1 = $lastpage - 1; // Generate pagination markup $pagination = "<nav aria-label='page navigation'><ul class='pagination'>"; // Previous button $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($page === 1 ? " disabled" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$prev'>« previous</a></li>"; // First pages $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($page <= 2 ? " active" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=1'>1</a></li>"; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($page <= 3 ? " active" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=2'>2</a></li>"; // Ellipsis $pagination .= "<li class='page-item disabled'><span class='page-link'>...</span></li>"; // Main pagination if ($lastpage > 5 + ($adjacents * 2)) { // Close to beginning if ($page < 1 + ($adjacents * 2)) { for ($i = 3; $i <= 4 + ($adjacents * 2); $i++) { $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($i === $page ? " active" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$i'>$i</a></li>"; } } // Close to end elseif ($lastpage - ($adjacents * 2) > $page && $page > ($adjacents * 2)) { for ($i = $page - $adjacents; $i <= $page + $adjacents; $i++) { $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($i === $page ? " active" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$i'>$i</a></li>"; } } // In middle else { $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($lpm1 === $page ? " active" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$lpm1'>$lpm1</a></li>"; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($lastpage === $page ? " active" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$lastpage'>$lastpage</a></li>"; } } else { for ($i = 3; $i <= $lastpage; $i++) { $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($i === $page ? " active" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$i'>$i</a></li>"; } } // Ellipsis $pagination .= "<li class='page-item disabled'><span class='page-link'>...</span></li>"; // Last pages $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($page >= $lastpage - 2 ? " active" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$lpm1'>$lpm1</a></li>"; $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($page >= $lastpage - 1 ? " active" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$lastpage'>$lastpage</a></li>"; // Next button $pagination .= "<li class='page-item" . ($page >= $lastpage ? " disabled" : "") . "'><a class='page-link' href='?page=$next'>next »</a></li>"; $pagination .= "</ul></nav>"; if ($lastpage <= 1) { $pagination = ""; } echo $pagination; // Display data foreach ($data as $row) { // Display row data } echo $pagination;</code>
此演算法使用相鄰變數來控制目前頁面每一側顯示的相鄰頁面的數量。它還包括以下功能:
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