如何在本地測試github操作

How to Test GitHub Actions in Local

How do I set up a local environment for testing GitHub Actions?

To set up a local environment for testing GitHub Actions, you can use the GitHub Actions CLI and Docker. First, install the GitHub Actions CLI:

brew install gh

Then, create a new directory for your local test environment and initialize a new GitHub Actions workflow file:

mkdir my-test-environment
cd my-test-environment
gh workflow skip

This will create a new workflow file named my-test-environment.yml. You can now add steps to your workflow file to test your actions.

To run your workflow locally, you can use the GitHub Actions Runner:

docker run --rm \
  -v $(pwd):/github/workspace \
  -w /github/workspace \
  ghcr.io/github/runner gh-actions run -e RUNNER_ALLOW_RUN_AS_ROOT=yes workflow.yml

This will run your workflow locally and output the results to the console.

Can I run GitHub Actions locally before pushing them to the repository?

Yes, you can run GitHub Actions locally before pushing them to the repository. This can be useful for testing your actions and ensuring that they work as expected. To run your actions locally, you can use the GitHub Actions CLI and Docker (as described above).

What are the best practices for debugging GitHub Actions locally?

Some best practices for debugging GitHub Actions locally include:

• Use the debug command to print debug information to the console.
• Use the set-output command to set output variables that can be used by subsequent steps.
• Use the try-catch command to catch errors and handle them gracefully.
• Use the with command to pass parameters to your actions.
• Use the env command to set environment variables for your actions.

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