PHP中的一个”坑“，PHP＂坑＂

PHP中的一个”坑“，PHP"坑"

　　说一个极有可能在工作中遇到的问题——foreach的引用

<span>$arr</span> = <span>range</span>(1,3<span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>[1,2,3]</span>

<span>foreach</span>(<span>$arr</span> <span>as</span> &<span>$val</span><span>) {
}

</span><span>foreach</span>(<span>$arr</span> <span>as</span> <span>$val</span><span>) {
}
</span><span>print_r</span>(<span>$arr</span><span>);
 </span>

　　上面这段代码输出什么呢，神奇的竟然是下面这样，这个我在工作中遇到过一次，当时弄了半天没弄出个所以然，只是找到了解决办法，这个问题解决办法有两个：

<span>Array</span><span>
(
    [</span>0] => 1<span>
    [</span>1] => 2<span>
    [</span>2] => 2<span>
)</span>

　　下面这两种方式都可以解决上面这个问题：

<span>//</span><span>方法1</span>
<span>foreach</span> (<span>$arr</span> <span>as</span> &<span>$value</span><span>) {
}
</span><span>unset</span>(<span>$value</span><span>);
</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$arr</span> <span>as</span> <span>$value</span><span>) {
}
</span><span>print_r</span>(<span>$arr</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>[1,2,3]

//方法2</span>
<span>foreach</span> (<span>$arr</span> <span>as</span> &<span>$value</span><span>) {
}
</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$arr</span> <span>as</span> <span>$val</span><span>) {
}
</span><span>print_r</span>(<span>$arr</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>[1,2,3]
//方法3</span>
<span>foreach</span> (<span>$arr</span> <span>as</span> &<span>$value</span><span>) {
}
</span><span>foreach</span> (<span>$arr</span> <span>as</span> &<span>$value</span><span>) {
}
</span><span>print_r</span>(<span>$arr</span><span>);
</span><span>//</span><span>[1,2,3]</span>

　　方法1在官方的手册中也可以看到http://php.net/manual/en/control-structures.foreach.php，文章中专门有个tips提示这一点$var = 123; $tmp = &$var; $tmp = 200; echo $var; //200

　　 看看下面这张盗来的图（哈哈，原文链接贴在下面），对上面这个更好的理解

php $arr1 = array("a" => 1, "b" => 2, "c" => 3); $arr2 = array("x" => 4, "y" => 5, "z" => 6); foreach ($arr1 as $key => &$val) {} foreach ($arr2 as $key => $val) {} var_dump($arr1); var_dump($arr2); ?> The output is: array(3) { ["a"]=> int(1) ["b"]=> int(2) ["c"]=> &int(6) } array(3) { ["x"]=> int(4) ["y"]=> int(5) ["z"]=> int(6) }

参考文章：

　　http://www.cnblogs.com/CraryPrimitiveMan/p/4030748.html#3085766

     http://www.jb51.net/article/39299.htm

 

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