使用的是linode的centos7系统，安装mysql发现已经默认的是mariadb。 但是不管是使用linode官网说明还是百度搜索到的的根本安装方法无法安装成功。 总是提示这一句： ERROR 2002 (HY000): Cant connect to local MySQL server through socket /var/lib/mysql/
使用的是linode的centos7系统，安装mysql发现已经默认的是mariadb。
但是不管是使用linode官网说明还是百度搜索到的的根本安装方法无法安装成功。
总是提示这一句：
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
最后通过google 搜索 install mariadb on centos 7得到了安装的关键一步。
现在安装成功，特此备注一下整个安装过程：
mysql:[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.linode.com
* extras: mirrors.linode.com
* updates: mirrors.linode.com
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-bench.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-embedded.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed
---> Package mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-DBD-MySQL for package: 1:mariadb-server-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64
---> Package mariadb-test.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
==========================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
==========================================================================================================
Installing:
mariadb x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 updates 8.9 M
mariadb-bench x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 updates 385 k
mariadb-devel x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 updates 744 k
mariadb-embedded x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 updates 3.6 M
mariadb-embedded-devel x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 updates 7.4 M
mariadb-libs x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 updates 752 k
mariadb-server x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 updates 11 M
mariadb-test x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 updates 7.9 M
Installing for dependencies:
perl-DBD-MySQL x86_64 4.023-5.el7 base 140 k
Transaction Summary
==========================================================================================================
Install 8 Packages (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 40 M
Installed size: 279 M
Downloading packages:
(1/9): mariadb-bench-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 385 kB 00:00:00
(2/9): mariadb-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 744 kB 00:00:00
(3/9): mariadb-embedded-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 3.6 MB 00:00:00
(4/9): mariadb-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 8.9 MB 00:00:00
(5/9): mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 752 kB 00:00:00
(6/9): mariadb-server-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 11 MB 00:00:00
(7/9): mariadb-embedded-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 7.4 MB 00:00:00
(8/9): mariadb-test-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64.rpm | 7.9 MB 00:00:00
(9/9): perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64.rpm | 140 kB 00:00:00
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 36 MB/s | 40 MB 00:00:01
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 1/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 2/9
Installing : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 3/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 4/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 5/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-embedded-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 6/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-embedded-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 7/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-test-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 8/9
Installing : 1:mariadb-bench-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 9/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-test-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 1/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-embedded-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 2/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-embedded-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 3/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 4/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-bench-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 5/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 6/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-server-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 7/9
Verifying : perl-DBD-MySQL-4.023-5.el7.x86_64 8/9
Verifying : 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.37-1.el7_0.x86_64 9/9
Installed:
mariadb.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 mariadb-bench.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0
mariadb-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 mariadb-embedded.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0
mariadb-embedded-devel.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0
mariadb-server.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0 mariadb-test.x86_64 1:5.5.37-1.el7_0
Dependency Installed:
perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.023-5.el7
Complete!
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mariadb.service
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
ln -s '/usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service' '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.servi
ce'
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> logout
-> exit
->
-> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaD
B server version for the right syntax to use near 'logout
exit' at line 1
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mariadb.service
[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> use test
Database changed
MariaDB [test]> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [test]> exit
Bye
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation
/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation: line 379: find_mysql_client: command not found
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MariaDB!
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 15
Server version: 5.5.37-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| zbphp.com |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]>
文章 by default7#zbphp.com
陳述
本文內容由網友自願投稿，版權歸原作者所有。本站不承擔相應的法律責任。如發現涉嫌抄襲或侵權的內容，請聯絡admin@php.cn
解釋InnoDB緩衝池及其對性能的重要性。Apr 19, 2025 am 12:24 AMInnoDBBufferPool通過緩存數據和索引頁來減少磁盤I/O，提升數據庫性能。其工作原理包括：1.數據讀取：從BufferPool中讀取數據；2.數據寫入：修改數據後寫入BufferPool並定期刷新到磁盤；3.緩存管理：使用LRU算法管理緩存頁；4.預讀機制：提前加載相鄰數據頁。通過調整BufferPool大小和使用多個實例，可以優化數據庫性能。
MySQL與其他編程語言：一種比較Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AMMySQL与其他编程语言相比，主要用于存储和管理数据，而其他语言如Python、Java、C 则用于逻辑处理和应用开发。MySQL以其高性能、可扩展性和跨平台支持著称，适合数据管理需求，而其他语言在各自领域如数据分析、企业应用和系统编程中各有优势。
學習MySQL：新用戶的分步指南Apr 19, 2025 am 12:19 AMMySQL值得學習，因為它是強大的開源數據庫管理系統，適用於數據存儲、管理和分析。 1）MySQL是關係型數據庫，使用SQL操作數據，適合結構化數據管理。 2）SQL語言是與MySQL交互的關鍵，支持CRUD操作。 3）MySQL的工作原理包括客戶端/服務器架構、存儲引擎和查詢優化器。 4）基本用法包括創建數據庫和表，高級用法涉及使用JOIN連接表。 5）常見錯誤包括語法錯誤和權限問題，調試技巧包括檢查語法和使用EXPLAIN命令。 6）性能優化涉及使用索引、優化SQL語句和定期維護數據庫。
MySQL：初學者的基本技能Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AMMySQL適合初學者學習數據庫技能。 1.安裝MySQL服務器和客戶端工具。 2.理解基本SQL查詢，如SELECT。 3.掌握數據操作：創建表、插入、更新、刪除數據。 4.學習高級技巧：子查詢和窗口函數。 5.調試和優化：檢查語法、使用索引、避免SELECT*，並使用LIMIT。
MySQL：結構化數據和關係數據庫Apr 18, 2025 am 12:22 AMMySQL通過表結構和SQL查詢高效管理結構化數據，並通過外鍵實現表間關係。 1.創建表時定義數據格式和類型。 2.使用外鍵建立表間關係。 3.通過索引和查詢優化提高性能。 4.定期備份和監控數據庫確保數據安全和性能優化。
MySQL：解釋的關鍵功能和功能Apr 18, 2025 am 12:17 AMMySQL是一個開源的關係型數據庫管理系統，廣泛應用於Web開發。它的關鍵特性包括：1.支持多種存儲引擎，如InnoDB和MyISAM，適用於不同場景；2.提供主從復制功能，利於負載均衡和數據備份；3.通過查詢優化和索引使用提高查詢效率。
SQL的目的：與MySQL數據庫進行交互Apr 18, 2025 am 12:12 AMSQL用於與MySQL數據庫交互，實現數據的增、刪、改、查及數據庫設計。 1）SQL通過SELECT、INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE語句進行數據操作；2）使用CREATE、ALTER、DROP語句進行數據庫設計和管理；3）複雜查詢和數據分析通過SQL實現，提升業務決策效率。
初學者的MySQL：開始數據庫管理Apr 18, 2025 am 12:10 AMMySQL的基本操作包括創建數據庫、表格，及使用SQL進行數據的CRUD操作。 1.創建數據庫：CREATEDATABASEmy_first_db;2.創建表格：CREATETABLEbooks(idINTAUTO_INCREMENTPRIMARYKEY,titleVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL,authorVARCHAR(100)NOTNULL,published_yearINT);3.插入數據：INSERTINTObooks(title,author,published_year)VA
熱AI工具
Undresser.AI Undress
人工智慧驅動的應用程序，用於創建逼真的裸體照片
AI Clothes Remover
用於從照片中去除衣服的線上人工智慧工具。
Undress AI Tool
免費脫衣圖片
Clothoff.io
AI脫衣器
AI Hentai Generator
免費產生 AI 無盡。
熱門文章
刺客信條陰影：貝殼謎語解決方案
3 週前ByDDD
Windows 11 KB5054979中的新功能以及如何解決更新問題
2 週前ByDDD
在哪裡可以找到原子中的起重機控制鑰匙卡
3 週前ByDDD
節省R.E.P.O.解釋（並保存文件）
1 個月前By尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
刺客信條陰影 - 如何找到鐵匠，解鎖武器和裝甲定制
4 週前ByDDD
熱工具
MinGW - Minimalist GNU for Windows
這個專案正在遷移到osdn.net/projects/mingw的過程中，你可以繼續在那裡關注我們。 MinGW：GNU編譯器集合（GCC）的本機Windows移植版本，可自由分發的導入函式庫和用於建置本機Windows應用程式的頭檔；包括對MSVC執行時間的擴展，以支援C99功能。 MinGW的所有軟體都可以在64位元Windows平台上運作。
SublimeText3漢化版
中文版，非常好用
EditPlus 中文破解版
體積小，語法高亮，不支援程式碼提示功能
Atom編輯器mac版下載
最受歡迎的的開源編輯器
禪工作室 13.0.1
強大的PHP整合開發環境
