关于hibernate的加载方式有两种,一种是get加载,一种是load加载,load属于延迟加载,使用了动态代理。这不是我们所关心的,我们看一看一对一双向关联在加载时有什么特点,想要观察特点,不得不看hibernate为我们生成的sql语句。 husband类与上一篇没有变化
关于hibernate的加载方式有两种,一种是get加载,一种是load加载,load属于延迟加载,使用了动态代理。这不是我们所关心的,我们看一看一对一双向关联在加载时有什么特点,想要观察特点,不得不看hibernate为我们生成的sql语句。
husband类与上一篇没有变化如下:
/** * */ package com.maybe.test_1; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; import javax.persistence.Table; /** * @author MayBe * * function: */ @Entity @Table(name="t_husband") public class Husband { private Integer id; private String name; private Wife wife; @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @OneToOne(mappedBy="husband") public Wife getWife() { return wife; } public void setWife(Wife wife) { this.wife = wife; } }
wife类也没有变化:
/** * */ package com.maybe.test_1; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; import javax.persistence.Table; /** * @author MayBe * * function: */ @Entity @Table(name="t_wife") public class Wife { private Integer id; private String name; private Husband husband; @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @OneToOne public Husband getHusband() { return husband; } public void setHusband(Husband husband) { this.husband = husband; } }
junit测试方法如下:
@Test public void One_to_oneLoadTest1(){ //一对一双向关联 Session s = sessionFacotry.getCurrentSession(); s.beginTransaction(); Husband hus = (Husband)s.get(Husband.class, 2); System.out.println("*****************"); Wife wif = (Wife)s.get(Wife.class, 3); s.getTransaction().commit(); }
假设我们在数据中存在一个id为2的husband,他与id为2的wife是关联的。在数据库有一个id为3的wife,她与id为3的husband是关联的,我们运行一下这个测试,输出sql语句如下:
2014-02-04 16:52:20 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:182 - HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update 2014-02-04 16:52:20 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:193 - HHH000102: Fetching database metadata 2014-02-04 16:52:20 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:205 - HHH000396: Updating schema 2014-02-04 16:52:21 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:66 - HHH000261: Table found: hibernate.dbo.t_husband 2014-02-04 16:52:21 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:67 - HHH000037: Columns: [id, name] 2014-02-04 16:52:21 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:69 - HHH000108: Foreign keys: [] 2014-02-04 16:52:21 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:70 - HHH000126: Indexes: [pk__t_husban__3213e83f0f624af8] 2014-02-04 16:52:21 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:66 - HHH000261: Table found: hibernate.dbo.t_wife 2014-02-04 16:52:21 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:67 - HHH000037: Columns: [id, husband_id, name] 2014-02-04 16:52:21 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:69 - HHH000108: Foreign keys: [fk_fi3kodkmubgryyblf4935y4dk] 2014-02-04 16:52:21 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:70 - HHH000126: Indexes: [pk__t_wife__3213e83f1332dbdc] 2014-02-04 16:52:21 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:242 - HHH000232: Schema update complete Hibernate: select husband0_.id as id1_0_0_, husband0_.name as name2_0_0_, wife1_.id as id1_1_1_, wife1_.husband_id as husband_3_1_1_, wife1_.name as name2_1_1_ from t_husband husband0_ left outer join t_wife wife1_ on husband0_.id=wife1_.husband_id where husband0_.id=? ***************** Hibernate: select wife0_.id as id1_1_0_, wife0_.husband_id as husband_3_1_0_, wife0_.name as name2_1_0_, husband1_.id as id1_0_1_, husband1_.name as name2_0_1_ from t_wife wife0_ left outer join t_husband husband1_ on wife0_.husband_id=husband1_.id where wife0_.id=? Hibernate: select wife0_.id as id1_1_1_, wife0_.husband_id as husband_3_1_1_, wife0_.name as name2_1_1_, husband1_.id as id1_0_0_, husband1_.name as name2_0_0_ from t_wife wife0_ left outer join t_husband husband1_ on wife0_.husband_id=husband1_.id where wife0_.husband_id=?
首先加载husband对象时会把相关联的字段全部加载出来。
但是可以看出来加载wife表的时候会执行两次查询,虽然这两次查询的内容是一样的,但是第一次是查询出的是主表的信息,第二次是为了查出从表信息,这是hibernate的默认加载策略,因为t_wife表有外键,如果加载的表有从表,他会默认加载同时夹在两个表的信息。是否加载从表信息是由fetch进行设置的。
我们把wife类one-to-one新添加一个属性
/** * */ package com.maybe.test_1; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.FetchType; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.OneToOne; import javax.persistence.Table; /** * @author MayBe * * function: */ @Entity @Table(name="t_wife") public class Wife { private Integer id; private String name; private Husband husband; @Id @GeneratedValue public Integer getId() { return id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @OneToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY) public Husband getHusband() { return husband; } public void setHusband(Husband husband) { this.husband = husband; } }
我们把抓取方式改成懒抓取,加载输出如下所示:
2014-02-04 17:07:38 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:182 - HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update
2014-02-04 17:07:38 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:193 - HHH000102: Fetching database metadata
2014-02-04 17:07:38 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:205 - HHH000396: Updating schema
2014-02-04 17:07:39 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:66 - HHH000261: Table found: hibernate.dbo.t_husband
2014-02-04 17:07:39 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:67 - HHH000037: Columns: [id, name]
2014-02-04 17:07:39 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:69 - HHH000108: Foreign keys: []
2014-02-04 17:07:39 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:70 - HHH000126: Indexes: [pk__t_husban__3213e83f0f624af8]
2014-02-04 17:07:40 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:66 - HHH000261: Table found: hibernate.dbo.t_wife
2014-02-04 17:07:40 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:67 - HHH000037: Columns: [id, husband_id, name]
2014-02-04 17:07:40 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:69 - HHH000108: Foreign keys: [fk_fi3kodkmubgryyblf4935y4dk]
2014-02-04 17:07:40 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:70 - HHH000126: Indexes: [pk__t_wife__3213e83f1332dbdc]
2014-02-04 17:07:40 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:242 - HHH000232: Schema update complete
Hibernate:
select
husband0_.id as id1_0_0_,
husband0_.name as name2_0_0_,
wife1_.id as id1_1_1_,
wife1_.husband_id as husband_3_1_1_,
wife1_.name as name2_1_1_
from
t_husband husband0_
left outer join
t_wife wife1_
on husband0_.id=wife1_.husband_id
where
husband0_.id=?
*****************
Hibernate:
select
wife0_.id as id1_1_0_,
wife0_.husband_id as husband_3_1_0_,
wife0_.name as name2_1_0_
from
t_wife wife0_
where
wife0_.id=?
这样wife类只加载自己主表的信息,不考虑从表的信息了( 当然把husband也是如此,可以自己去试试)。
hibernate默认的加载策略为eager加载,也就是急抓取,会把所关联的信息一次性全部得到,而lazy则都是在你用到从表才会去加载。
我们改变一下测试类内容:
public void One_to_oneLoadTest1() { // 一对一双向关联 Session s = sessionFacotry.getCurrentSession(); s.beginTransaction(); Husband hus = (Husband) s.get(Husband.class, 2); System.out.println("*****************"); Wife wif = (Wife) s.get(Wife.class, 3); System.out.println(wif.getHusband().getName()); s.getTransaction().commit(); }
输出如下:
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:182 - HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:193 - HHH000102: Fetching database metadata
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:205 - HHH000396: Updating schema
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:66 - HHH000261: Table found: hibernate.dbo.t_husband
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:67 - HHH000037: Columns: [id, name]
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:69 - HHH000108: Foreign keys: []
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:70 - HHH000126: Indexes: [pk__t_husban__3213e83f0f624af8]
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:66 - HHH000261: Table found: hibernate.dbo.t_wife
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:67 - HHH000037: Columns: [id, husband_id, name]
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:69 - HHH000108: Foreign keys: [fk_fi3kodkmubgryyblf4935y4dk]
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata:70 - HHH000126: Indexes: [pk__t_wife__3213e83f1332dbdc]
2014-02-04 17:10:51 INFO org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate:242 - HHH000232: Schema update complete
Hibernate:
select
husband0_.id as id1_0_0_,
husband0_.name as name2_0_0_,
wife1_.id as id1_1_1_,
wife1_.husband_id as husband_3_1_1_,
wife1_.name as name2_1_1_
from
t_husband husband0_
left outer join
t_wife wife1_
on husband0_.id=wife1_.husband_id
where
husband0_.id=?
*****************
Hibernate:
select
wife0_.id as id1_1_0_,
wife0_.husband_id as husband_3_1_0_,
wife0_.name as name2_1_0_
from
t_wife wife0_
where
wife0_.id=?
Hibernate:
select
husband0_.id as id1_0_0_,
husband0_.name as name2_0_0_,
wife1_.id as id1_1_1_,
wife1_.husband_id as husband_3_1_1_,
wife1_.name as name2_1_1_
from
t_husband husband0_
left outer join
t_wife wife1_
on husband0_.id=wife1_.husband_id
where
husband0_.id=?
Hibernate:
select
wife0_.id as id1_1_0_,
wife0_.husband_id as husband_3_1_0_,
wife0_.name as name2_1_0_
from
t_wife wife0_
where
wife0_.husband_id=?
GossipMan
这样才会加载从表的信息,对于一些其他的语句,可能是hibernate自动生成的其他语句,但只要理解其中的思想就可以了,不要在意这些细节。

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