基於promise.js實作nodejs的promises函式庫_node.js

今天從GIT源碼庫下載了promise.js，發現該源碼是基於Web前端JavaScript寫的，並不能直接用於nodejs。還好程式碼不是很多，也不是很複雜。經過分析整合，將其實作為nodejs的一個框架，程式碼如下：

(function(){
/**
* Copyright 2012-2013 (c) Pierre Duquesne <stackp@online.fr>
* script: promise.js
* description: promises的nodejs模块
* modified: https://github.com/stackp/promisejs
* authors: alwu007@sina.cn
* */

var Promise = exports.Promise = function(){
  this._callbacks = [];
};

Promise.prototype.then = function(func, context){
  //处理回调结果的方法
  function doCallbackResults(r) {
    if (r instanceof Promise) {
      r.then(function(err, values){
        p.done(err, values);
      });
    } else {
      p.done(null, r);
    }
  }

  var p = new Promise();
  if (this._isdone) {
    var results = func.apply(context, this.results);
    doCallbackResults(results);
  } else {
    this._callbacks.push(function(){
      var results = func.apply(context, arguments);
      doCallbackResults(results);
    });
  }
  return p;
};

Promise.prototype.done = function(){
  this.results = arguments;
  this._isdone = true;
  for (var i=0; i<this._callbacks.length; i++) {
    this._callbacks[i].apply(null, arguments);
  }
  this._callbacks = [];
};

Promise.join = function(promises){
  var p = new Promise();
  var results = [];

  if (!promises || !promises.length) {
    p.done(results);
    return p;
  }

  var numdone = 0;
  var total = promises.length;

  function notifier(i) {
    return function() {
      numdone += 1;
      results[i] = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
      if (numdone === total) {
        p.done(results);
      }
    };
  }

  for (var i = 0; i < total; i++) {
    promises[i].then(notifier(i));
  }

  return p;
};

Promise.chain = function(funcs, args) {
  var p = new Promise();
  if (!funcs || !funcs.length) {
    p.done.apply(p, args);
  } else {
    funcs[0].apply(null, args).then(function(){
      funcs.splice(0, 1);
      Promise.chain(funcs, arguments).then(function(){
        p.done.apply(p, arguments);
      });
    });
  }
  return p;
};
})();

另附測試程式碼如下：

/**
* script: test.js
* description: promise.js测试代码
* */

var promise = require('./mypromise');

function asyncfoo() {
  var p = new promise.Promise();
  setTimeout(function(){
    p.done();
  }, 1000);
  return p;
}

function syncfoo() {
  var p = new promise.Promise();
  p.done();
  return p;
}

var o = {};
/*
asyncfoo().then(function(){
  return 'Raymond';
}, o).then(function(err, name){
  o.name = name;
  return asyncfoo().then(asyncfoo).then(function(){
    return asyncfoo().then(asyncfoo).then(function(){
      return 18;
    });
  });
}, o).then(function(err, age){
  o.age = age;
  return asyncfoo().then(asyncfoo).then(function(){
    return asyncfoo().then(asyncfoo).then(function(){
      return 'boy';
    });
  }).then(function(err, sex){
    return sex;
  });
}).then(function(err, sex){
  o.sex = sex;
  return 'Hello, world!';
}).then(function(err, say){
  o.say = say;
  console.dir(o);
});

syncfoo().then(function(){
  return 'Raymond';
}, o).then(function(err, name){
  o.name = name;
  return syncfoo().then(syncfoo).then(function(){
    return syncfoo().then(syncfoo).then(function(){
      return 18;
    });
  });
}, o).then(function(err, age){
  o.age = age;
  return asyncfoo().then(asyncfoo).then(function(){
    return asyncfoo().then(asyncfoo).then(function(){
      return 'boy';
    });
  }).then(function(err, sex){
    return sex;
  });
}).then(function(err, sex){
  o.sex = sex;
  return 'Hello, world!';
}).then(function(err, say){
  o.say = say;
  console.dir(o);
});
*/
function asyncfoo1(){
  var p = new promise.Promise();
  setTimeout(function(){
    p.done(null, 'Raymond');
  }, 1000);
  return p;
}

function asyncfoo2(err, name){
  o.name = name;
  var p = new promise.Promise();
  setTimeout(function(){
    p.done(null, 18);
  }, 1000);
  return p;
}
function asyncfoo3(err, age){
  o.age = age;
  var p = new promise.Promise();
  setTimeout(function(){
    p.done(null, 'boy');
  }, 1000);
  return p;
}
function asyncfoo4(){
  var p = new promise.Promise();
  setTimeout(function(){
    p.done(null, 'Hello, world!');
  }, 1000);
  return p;
}
promise.Promise.chain([asyncfoo1, asyncfoo2, asyncfoo3]).then(function(err, sex){
  o.sex = sex;
  return asyncfoo4();
}).then(function(err, say){
  o.say = say;
}).then(function(){
  console.dir(o);
});