w3c組織給html4的樣式建議_HTML/Xhtml_網頁製作

這是w3c組織給html4的樣式建議，可惜瀏覽器都加上自己的私有屬性，讓標準成了浮雲。不過對於我們仍然是很有參考意義的。
Appendix D. Default style sheet for HTML 4
This appendix D. Default style sheet for HTML 4
This appendix is informative, not normative.

This style sheet describes the typical formatting of all 4 ([HTML4]) ments Sext] into current UA practice. Developers are encouraged to use it as a default style sheet in their implementations.

The full presentation of some HTML elements cannot be expressed in CSS 2.1, including of some HTML elements cannot be expressed in CSS 2.1, including" "), scripting elements ("script", "applet"), form control elements, and frame elements.

For other elements, the legacy presentation can be described in CSS but the solution removes the element removes the , the FONT element can be replaced by attaching CSS declarations to other elements (e.g., DIV). Likewise, legacy presentation of presentational attributes (e.g., the "border" attribute on TABLE) can be described in CSS, but the markup in the source document must be changed.

<code class="css">html, address, <br>blockquote, <br>body, dd, div, <br>dl, dt, fieldset, form, <br>frame, frameset, <br>h1, h2, h3, h4, <br>h5, h6, noframes, <br>ol, p, ul, <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">center</font></span>, <br>dir, hr, menu, <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">pre</font></span>   { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">block</font></span> } <br>li              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">list-item</font></span> } <br>head            { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">none</font></span> } <br>table           { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: table } <br>tr              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">table-row</font></span> } <br>thead           { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">table-header-group</font></span> } <br>tbody           { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">table-row-group</font></span> } <br>tfoot           { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">table-footer-group</font></span> } <br>col             { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">table-column</font></span> } <br>colgroup        { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">table-column-group</font></span> } <br>td, th          { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">table-cell</font></span> } <br><span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">caption</font></span>         { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">table-caption</font></span> } <br>th              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-weight</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">bolder</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">text-align</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">center</font></span> } <br><span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">caption</font></span>         { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">text-align</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">center</font></span> } <br>body            { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">8px</font></span> } <br>h1              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-size</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">2em</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin</font></strong></span>: .<span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">67em</font></span> <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">0</font></span> } <br>h2              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-size</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">1.5em</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin</font></strong></span>: .<span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">75em</font></span> <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">0</font></span> } <br>h3              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-size</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">1.17em</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin</font></strong></span>: .<span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">83em</font></span> <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">0</font></span> } <br>h4, p, <br>blockquote, ul, <br>fieldset, form, <br>ol, dl, dir, <br>menu            { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">1.12em</font></span> <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">0</font></span> } <br>h5              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-size</font></strong></span>: .<span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">83em</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">1.5em</font></span> <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">0</font></span> } <br>h6              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-size</font></strong></span>: .<span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">75em</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">1.67em</font></span> <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">0</font></span> } <br>h1, h2, h3, h4, <br>h5, h6, b, <br>strong          { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-weight</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">bolder</font></span> } <br>blockquote      { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin-left</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">40px</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin-right</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">40px</font></span> } <br>i, cite, em, <br>var, address    { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-style</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">italic</font></span> } <br><span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">pre</font></span>, tt, <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">code</font></span>, <br>kbd, samp       { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-family</font></strong></span>: monospace } <br><span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">pre</font></span>             { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">white-space</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">pre</font></span> } <br>button, textarea, <br>input, select   { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">display</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">inline</font></span>-<span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">block</font></span> } <br>big             { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-size</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">1.17em</font></span> } <br><span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">small</font></span>, <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">sub</font></span>, sup { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">font-size</font></strong></span>: .<span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">83em</font></span> } <br><span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">sub</font></span>             { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">vertical-align</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">sub</font></span> } <br>sup             { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">vertical-align</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">super</font></span> } <br>table           { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">border-spacing</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">2px</font></span>; } <br>thead, tbody, <br>tfoot           { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">vertical-align</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">middle</font></span> } <br>td, th, tr      { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">vertical-align</font></strong></span>: inherit } <br>s, strike, del  { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">text-decoration</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">line-through</font></span> } <br>hr              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">border</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">1px</font></span> <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">inset</font></span> } <br>ol, ul, dir, <br>menu, dd        { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin-left</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">40px</font></span> } <br>ol              { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">list-style-type</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">decimal</font></span> } <br>ol ul, ul ol, <br>ul ul, ol ol    { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin-top</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">0</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">margin-bottom</font></strong></span>: <span class="number"><font color="#ff0000">0</font></span> } <br>u, ins          { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">text-decoration</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">underline</font></span> } <br>br:before       { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">content</font></strong></span>: <span class="string"><font color="#008080">"\A"</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">white-space</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">pre</font></span>-line } <br><span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">center</font></span>          { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">text-align</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">center</font></span> } <br>:link, :visited { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">text-decoration</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">underline</font></span> } <br>:focus          { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">outline</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">thin</font></span> <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">dotted</font></span> <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">invert</font></span> } <br> <br><span class="mlcom"><font color="#4040c2">/* Begin bidirectionality settings (do not change) */</font></span> <br>BDO[DIR=<span class="string"><font color="#008080">"ltr"</font></span>]  { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">direction</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">ltr</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">unicode-bidi</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">bidi-override</font></span> } <br>BDO[DIR=<span class="string"><font color="#008080">"rtl"</font></span>]  { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">direction</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">rtl</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">unicode-bidi</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">bidi-override</font></span> } <br> <br>*[DIR=<span class="string"><font color="#008080">"ltr"</font></span>]    { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">direction</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">ltr</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">unicode-bidi</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">embed</font></span> } <br>*[DIR=<span class="string"><font color="#008080">"rtl"</font></span>]    { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">direction</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">rtl</font></span>; <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">unicode-bidi</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">embed</font></span> } <br> <br>@media <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">print</font></span> { <br>  h1            { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">page-break-before</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">always</font></span> } <br>  h1, h2, h3, <br>  h4, h5, h6    { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">page-break-after</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">avoid</font></span> } <br>  ul, ol, dl    { <span class="attrib"><strong><font color="#000080">page-break-before</font></strong></span>: <span class="value"><font color="#0000ff">avoid</font></span> } <br>}</code>

Appendix D. Default style sheet for HTML 4