javascript從image轉換為base64位元編碼的String_javascript技巧
- WBOY原創
- 2016-05-16 16:40:541233瀏覽
最近需要把app的微信分享方法開放給webview，涉及到分享的圖片，如果透過傳送圖片連接，那將要在後台再取一次圖片文件，會影響速度，我選擇webview把image以base64位元編碼的方式傳給本地應用。 以下是實作的參考程式碼：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Image to Base64 - jsFiddle demo by handtrix</title>
<script type='text/javascript' src='//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.0.2.js'></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/css/result-light.css" rel="external nofollow" >
<style type='text/css'>
@import url('//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css');
body{
padding: 20px;
}
</style>
<script type='text/javascript'>//<![CDATA[
$(window).load(function(){
/**
* convertImgToBase64
* @param {String} url
* @param {Function} callback
* @param {String} [outputFormat='image/png']
* @author HaNdTriX
* @example
convertImgToBase64('http://goo.gl/AOxHAL', function(base64Img){
console.log('IMAGE:',base64Img);
})
*/
function convertImgToBase64(url, callback, outputFormat){
var canvas = document.createElement('CANVAS');
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
var img = new Image;
img.crossOrigin = 'Anonymous';
img.onload = function(){
canvas.height = img.height;
canvas.width = img.width;
ctx.drawImage(img,0,0);
var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL(outputFormat || 'image/png');
callback.call(this, dataURL);
// Clean up
canvas = null;
};
img.src = url;
}
$('#img2b64').submit(function(event){
var imageUrl = $(this).find('input[name=url]').val();
console.log('imageUrl', imageUrl);
convertImgToBase64(imageUrl, function(base64Img){
$('.output')
.find('textarea')
.val(base64Img)
.end()
.find('a')
.attr('href', base64Img)
.text(base64Img)
.end()
.find('img')
.attr('src', base64Img);
});
event.preventDefault();
});
});//]]>
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h2>Input</h2>
<form class="input-group" id="img2b64">
<input
type="url"
name="url"
class="form-control"
placeholder="Insert an IMAGE-URL"
value="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Logo_2013_Google.png"
required>
<span class="input-group-btn">
<input
type="submit"
class="btn btn-default">
</span>
</form>
<hr>
<h2>Output</h2>
<div class="output">
<textarea class="form-control"></textarea><br>
<a></a><br><br>
<img><br>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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