PhpExcel中文帮助手册|thinkphp适用3.1.2
- WBOY原創
- 2016-06-07 11:35:321183瀏覽
kevin
我写这些主要是为了以后有个记忆，也为了新手可以作为参考。如有哪里不对，请大家指出我好改正。
第一：你要去PHPExcel官网下载，然后放到网站的Vendor文件夹下面。当然这是为了好管理和导入。你放在其他位置也没有关系。
第二：当然是在你需要的地方写代码。我只写样例，你看懂了就可以灵活的使用。 vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");//如果这里提示类不存在，肯定是你文件夹名字不对。<br>
$objPHPExcel = new \PHPExcel();//这里要注意‘\’ 要有这个。因为版本是3.1.2了。<br>
$objWriter = new \PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);//设置保存版本格式<br>
<br>
//接下来就是写数据到表格里面去<br>
$list =你从数据库查出来的的数据<br>
foreach ($list as $key => $value) {<br>
$i=$key+1;//表格是从1开始的<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$i, $value['name']);//这里是设置A1单元格的内容<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$i, $value['id']);////这里是设置B1单元格的内容<br>
//以此类推，可以设置C D E F G看你需要了。<br>
<br>
}<br>
<br>
//接下来当然是下载这个表格了，在浏览器输出就好了<br>
header("Pragma: public");<br>
header("Expires: 0");<br>
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0");<br>
header("Content-Type:application/force-download");<br>
header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl");<br>
header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream");<br>
header("Content-Type:application/download");;<br>
header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=文件名称.xls');<br>
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary");<br>
$objWriter->save('文件名称.xls');<br>
$objWriter->save('php://output');<br>
<br>
到这里你就已经完成了。如果有哪里不懂可以加我QQ164418960。或者留言<br>
第三 : 上面只是完成了流程而已。但是不可能这样简单而已。我们可以设置很多东西。看自己需要来设置了。设置excel的属性：<br>
创建人<br>
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");<br>
最后修改人<br>
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");<br>
标题<br>
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");<br>
题目<br>
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");<br>
描述<br>
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");<br>
关键字<br>
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");<br>
种类<br>
$objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");设置当前的sheet<br>
$objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);<br>
设置sheet的name<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');<br>
设置单元格的值<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String');<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)');<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');<br>
合并单元格<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');<br>
分离单元格<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');<br>
<br>
保护cell<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');<br>
设置格式<br>
// Set cell number formats<br>
echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n";<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );<br>
设置宽width<br>
// Set column widths<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);<br>
设置font<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);<br>
设置align<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);<br>
//垂直居中<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);<br>
设置column的border<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);<br>
设置border的color<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');<br>
设置填充颜色<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);<br>
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');<br>
加图片<br>
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();<br>
$objDrawing->setName('Logo');<br>
$objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');<br>
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');<br>
$objDrawing->setHeight(36);<br>
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());<br>
$objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();<br>
$objDrawing->setName('Paid');<br>
$objDrawing->setDescription('Paid');<br>
$objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');<br>
$objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');<br>
$objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);<br>
$objDrawing->setRotation(25);<br>
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);<br>
$objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);<br>
$objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());<br>
//处理中文输出问题<br>
需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理：<br>
$str = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);<br>
或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串：<br>
function convertUTF8($str)<br>
{<br>
if(empty($str)) return '';<br>
return iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);<br>
}
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