阿賈克斯應用程式
AJAX 被用來建立互動性更強的應用程式。
AJAX ASP 實例
下面的實例將示範當使用者在輸入方塊中鍵入字元時,網頁如何與Web 伺服器進行通訊:
實例
Start typing a name in the input field below:
Suggestions:
#實例解釋- HTML 頁面
當使用者在上面的輸入框中鍵入字元時,會執行"showHint()" 函數。此函數由 "onkeyup" 事件觸發:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function showHint(str)
{
if (str.length==0 )
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","gethint.asp?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head
<body>
<p><b>Start typing a name in the input field below:</b></p>
< form>
First name: <input type="text" onkeyup="showHint(this.value)" size="20">
</form>
<p>Suggestions: <span id="txtHint"></span></p>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function showHint(str)
{
if (str.length==0 )
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML="";
return;
}
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function()
{
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("txtHint").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;
}
}
xmlhttp.open("GET","gethint.asp?q="+str,true);
xmlhttp.send();
}
</script>
</head
<body>
<p><b>Start typing a name in the input field below:</b></p>
< form>
First name: <input type="text" onkeyup="showHint(this.value)" size="20">
</form>
<p>Suggestions: <span id="txtHint"></span></p>
</body>
</html>
原始碼解釋:
如果輸入框是空的(str.length==0),函數會清空 txtHint 佔位符的內容,並退出函數。
如果輸入框不是空的,那麼showHint() 會執行下列步驟:
建立XMLHttpRequest 物件
創建在伺服器回應就緒時執行的函數
向伺服器上的檔案傳送請求
#請注意新增至URL 末端的參數(q) (包含輸入框的內容)
ASP 檔案
上面這段透過JavaScript 呼叫的伺服器頁面是名為"gethint.asp" 的ASP 文件。
"gethint.asp" 中的原始程式碼會檢查姓名數組,然後傳回瀏覽器對應的姓名:
<%
response.expires=-1
dim a(30)
'Fill up array with names
a(1)="Anna"
a(2)="Brittany"
a(3)="Cinderella"
a(4)="Diana"
a(5)="Eva"
a(6)="Fiona"
a(7)="Gunda"
a(8 )="Hege"
a(9)="Inga"
a(10)="Johanna"
a(11)="Kitty"
a(12)="Linda"
a(13)="Nina"
a(14)="Ophelia"
a(15)="Petunia"
a(16)="Amanda"
a(17) ="Raquel"
a(18)="Cindy"
a(19)="Doris"
a(20)="Eve"
a(21)="Evita"
a(22)="Sunniva"
a(23)="Tove"
a(24)="Unni"
a(25)="Violet"
a(26)= "Liza"
a(27)="Elizabeth"
a(28)="Ellen"
a(29)="Wenche"
a(30)="Vicky"
'get the q parameter from URL
q=ucase(request.querystring("q"))
'lookup all hints from array if length of q>0
if len( q)>0 then
hint=""
for i=1 to 30
if q=ucase(mid(a(i),1,len(q))) then
if hint="" then
hint=a(i)
else
hint=hint & " , " & a(i)
end if
end if
next
end if
'Output "no suggestion" if no hint were found
'or output the correct values
if hint="" then
response.write("no suggestion")
else
response.write(hint)
end if
%>
response.expires=-1
dim a(30)
'Fill up array with names
a(1)="Anna"
a(2)="Brittany"
a(3)="Cinderella"
a(4)="Diana"
a(5)="Eva"
a(6)="Fiona"
a(7)="Gunda"
a(8 )="Hege"
a(9)="Inga"
a(10)="Johanna"
a(11)="Kitty"
a(12)="Linda"
a(13)="Nina"
a(14)="Ophelia"
a(15)="Petunia"
a(16)="Amanda"
a(17) ="Raquel"
a(18)="Cindy"
a(19)="Doris"
a(20)="Eve"
a(21)="Evita"
a(22)="Sunniva"
a(23)="Tove"
a(24)="Unni"
a(25)="Violet"
a(26)= "Liza"
a(27)="Elizabeth"
a(28)="Ellen"
a(29)="Wenche"
a(30)="Vicky"
'get the q parameter from URL
q=ucase(request.querystring("q"))
'lookup all hints from array if length of q>0
if len( q)>0 then
hint=""
for i=1 to 30
if q=ucase(mid(a(i),1,len(q))) then
if hint="" then
hint=a(i)
else
hint=hint & " , " & a(i)
end if
end if
next
end if
'Output "no suggestion" if no hint were found
'or output the correct values
if hint="" then
response.write("no suggestion")
else
response.write(hint)
end if
%>
解釋:如果JavaScript 發送了任何文字(即strlen($q) > 0),則會發生:
尋找符合JavaScript 發送的字元的姓名
如果未找到匹配,則將回應字串設為"no suggestion"
如果找到一個或多個符合姓名,則用所有姓名設定回應字串
把回應傳送到"txtHint" 佔位符