Java 連接 Memcached 服務
使用 Java 程式連接 Memcached,需要在你的 classpath 中加入 Memcached jar 套件。
下列程式假定 Memcached 服務的主機為 127.0.0.1,連接埠為 11211。
連線實例
Java 連線 Memcached
import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; import java.net.*; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 本地连接 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex){ System.out.println( ex.getMessage() ); } } }
該程式中我們使用 InetSocketAddress 連線 IP 為 127.0.0.1 連接埠 為 11211 的 memcached 服務。
執行以上程式碼,如果連線成功會輸出以下資訊:
Connection to server successful.
set 操作實例
以下使用java.util.concurrent.Future 來儲存資料
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 存储数据 Future fo = mcc.set("php", 900, "Free Education"); // 查看存储状态 System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get()); // 输出值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex){ System.out.println( ex.getMessage() ); } } }
執行程序,輸出結果為:
Connection to server successful. set status:true php value in cache - Free Education
add 操作實例
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 添加数据 Future fo = mcc.set("php", 900, "Free Education"); // 打印状态 System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get()); // 输出 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 添加 Future fo = mcc.add("php", 900, "memcached"); // 打印状态 System.out.println("add status:" + fo.get()); // 添加新key fo = mcc.add("codingground", 900, "All Free Compilers"); // 打印状态 System.out.println("add status:" + fo.get()); // 输出 System.out.println("codingground value in cache - " + mcc.get("codingground")); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex){ System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } } }
replace 操作實例
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try { //连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 添加第一个 key=》value 对 Future fo = mcc.set("php", 900, "Free Education"); // 输出执行 add 方法后的状态 System.out.println("add status:" + fo.get()); // 获取键对应的值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 添加新的 key fo = mcc.replace("php", 900, "Largest Tutorials' Library"); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("replace status:" + fo.get()); // 获取键对应的值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex){ System.out.println( ex.getMessage() ); } } }
append 操作實例
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 添加数据 Future fo = mcc.set("php", 900, "Free Education"); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get()); // 获取键对应的值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 对存在的key进行数据添加操作 Future fo = mcc.append("php", 900, " for All"); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("append status:" + fo.get()); // 获取键对应的值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("codingground")); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex) System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }
prepend 操作實例
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 添加数据 Future fo = mcc.set("php", 900, "Education for All"); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get()); // 获取键对应的值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 对存在的key进行数据添加操作 Future fo = mcc.prepend("php", 900, "Free "); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("prepend status:" + fo.get()); // 获取键对应的值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("codingground")); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex) System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }
CAS 操作實例
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.CASValue; import net.spy.memcached.CASResponse; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 添加数据 Future fo = mcc.set("php", 900, "Free Education"); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get()); // 使用 get 方法获取数据 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 通过 gets 方法获取 CAS token(令牌) CASValue casValue = mcc.gets("php"); // 输出 CAS token(令牌) 值 System.out.println("CAS token - " + casValue); // 尝试使用cas方法来更新数据 CASResponse casresp = mcc.cas("php", casValue.getCas(), 900, "Largest Tutorials-Library"); // 输出 CAS 响应信息 System.out.println("CAS Response - " + casresp); // 输出值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex) System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }
get 操作實例
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 添加数据 Future fo = mcc.set("php", 900, "Free Education"); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get()); // 使用 get 方法获取数据 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex) System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }
gets 操作實例、CAS
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.CASValue; import net.spy.memcached.CASResponse; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 添加数据 Future fo = mcc.set("php", 900, "Free Education"); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get()); // 从缓存中获取键为 php 的值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 通过 gets 方法获取 CAS token(令牌) CASValue casValue = mcc.gets("php"); // 输出 CAS token(令牌) 值 System.out.println("CAS value in cache - " + casValue); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex) System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }
delete 操作實例
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 添加数据 Future fo = mcc.set("php", 900, "World's largest online tutorials library"); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get()); // 获取键对应的值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("php")); // 对存在的key进行数据添加操作 Future fo = mcc.delete("php"); // 输出执行 delete 方法后的状态 System.out.println("delete status:" + fo.get()); // 获取键对应的值 System.out.println("php value in cache - " + mcc.get("codingground")); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex) System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }
Incr /Decr 操作實例
import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MemcachedJava { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ // 连接本地的 Memcached 服务 MemcachedClient mcc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 11211)); System.out.println("Connection to server sucessful."); // 添加数字值 Future fo = mcc.set("number", 900, "1000"); // 输出执行 set 方法后的状态 System.out.println("set status:" + fo.get()); // 获取键对应的值 System.out.println("value in cache - " + mcc.get("number")); // 自增并输出 System.out.println("value in cache after increment - " + mcc.incr("number", 111)); // 自减并输出 System.out.println("value in cache after decrement - " + mcc.decr("number", 112)); // 关闭连接 mcc.shutdown(); }catch(Exception ex) System.out.println(ex.getMessage()); } }