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mongodb - mongoskin 使用collection方法失败

在使用EXPRESS + NODEJS + MONGODB + MONGOSKIN来快速搭建web应用的时候,读取数据失败。
在打开数据库连接,创建了一条数据的前提下,我是这样做的:

1:在app.js中数据连接

// Database
var mongo = require('mongoskin');
var db = mongo.db("mongodb://localhost:27017/learn3", {native_parser:true});

2:让数据库连接到http请求上

// Make our db accessible to our routerapp.use(function(req,res,next){
req.db = db;
next();
});

贴出app.js的代码如下:

var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
// Database
var mongo = require('mongoskin');
var db = mongo.db("mongodb://localhost:27017/learn3", {native_parser:true});

var routes = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');

var app = express();

// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');

// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(__dirname + '/public/favicon.ico'));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));

app.use('/', routes);
app.use('/users', users);

// Make our db accessible to our router
app.use(function(req,res,next){
    req.db = db;
    next();
});

// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
    var err = new Error('Not Found');
    err.status = 404;
    next(err);
});

// error handlers

// development error handler
// will print stacktrace
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
    app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
        res.status(err.status || 500);
        res.render('error', {
            message: err.message,
            error: err
        });
    });
}

// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
    res.status(err.status || 500);
    res.render('error', {
        message: err.message,
        error: {}
    });
});


module.exports = app;

3:在.\routes\users.js 编辑如下:

var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();

/**
 * GET userlist.
 */
router.get('/userlist', function(req, res) {
    var db = req.db;
    db.collection('userlist').find().toArray(function(err, items) {
        res.json(items);
    })
  // res.send('respond with a resource');
});

module.exports = router;

4:打开服务,npm start 后,访问http://localhost:3000/users/userlist,发现报错了。
错误提示是:Cannot call method 'collection' of undefined。
查看网络,发现这样的用法也是可以的,请各位路过的仁兄帮忙看看呗。

伊谢尔伦伊谢尔伦2765 days ago531

reply all(1)I'll reply

  • 巴扎黑

    巴扎黑2017-04-24 09:15:59

    The reason is found:

    // Make our db accessible to our router
    app.use(function(req,res,next){
        req.db = db;
        next();
    });    
    app.use('/', routes);
    app.use('/users', users);
    

    I put the value of req.db below. I think it is because it was not instantiated to db when calling req.db, so an error was reported when calling collection later. As for the deeper reasons, I still need to explore. When I wrote it, I felt that the upper and lower positions might not matter much. If anyone can answer it, please help me, thank you very much.

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