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java - 正常的应用多久一次Full GC？

我查看我们服务器的状态，半个月发生了900+次full gc，大约20分钟一次full gc，这是正常的吗？或者说优化到多久一次会比较合理？

天蓬老师天蓬老师2802 days ago1870

reply all(3)I'll reply

  • PHPz

    PHPz2017-04-18 10:50:22

    Although it has not been optimized. However, I feel that this needs to be supported based on actual business needs and business capabilities to optimize it.

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  • 大家讲道理

    大家讲道理2017-04-18 10:50:22

    Look at the heap size and qps of the Java application, but initially looking at the full gc every 20 minutes, it seems not normal

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  • PHPz

    PHPz2017-04-18 10:50:22

    JVM optimization can be discussed for hours. Here I will give you some simple opinions without going into systematic details.

    First: Your problem is that full gc is frequent. Check whether the total memory and old generation settings are too small.
    It mainly depends on the parameters -Xmx and -Xmn. If it is too small, gc will inevitably occur frequently.

    Second: Add the following parameters
    -verbose.gc -XX:+PrintGC -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintHeapAtGC -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution -XX:+PrintGCApplicationStoppedTime -XX:+PrintTenuringDistribution - Xloggc:/data/log/xxx/xxx-gc.log -XX:+PrintGCDetails
    Check how much space is left in the old generation after each gc. Generally speaking, the space in the old generation is set to 2-2.5 times the memory after gc is a more reasonable value.
    At the same time, you can see through this log whether a large number of objects enter the old generation without sufficient gc in the new generation. If objects that can be recycled through the new generation enter the old generation, full gc will inevitably occur frequently

    Third: Code reason dump memory
    jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=xx.bin [pid]
    Then look at it through the MAT (http://www.eclipse.org/mat/) tool Which large piece of memory has not been released?

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