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c++ - 如何在使用boost.xpressive的sregex_token_iterator循环中判断匹配的规则?

我想对一个字符串进行字段分析,比如“a+b:c"。我使用了boost.xpressive,程序片段如下(忽略了库的包含和命名空间的使用):

sregex reOp = as_xpr('+') | '-' | '*' | '/';
sregex reDelim = as_xpr(':');
sregex reField = +_w;
sregex reSimpleToken = reOp | reDelim | reField;

string str = "a+b:c";

sregex_token_iterator cur(str.begin(), str.end(), reSimpleToken), end;
for (; cur != end; ++cur) {
    cout << *cur << endl;
}

会打印出:

a
+
b
:
c

但是我希望能够在循环里获知是哪一个规则(reOpreDelimreField)匹配成功,然后才能做相应操作。

PHP中文网PHP中文网2764 days ago576

reply all(1)I'll reply

  • PHP中文网

    PHP中文网2017-04-17 11:27:27

    To put it simply, you can use semantic action, such as:

        sregex reOp = as_xpr('+') | '-' | '*' | '/';
        sregex reDelim = as_xpr(':');
        sregex reField = +_w;
        sregex reSimpleToken = (s1=reOp)[ /*Do something about reOp here*/ ]
            | (s1=reDelim)[ /*Do something about reDelim here*/ ]
            | (s1=reField)[ /*Do something about reField here*/ ]
        ;
    

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