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javascript - JS如何判断用户连续输入完?

比如一个input输入框,在用户连续输入完之后才触发返回当前输入值,输入过程中不触发。

天蓬老师天蓬老师2819 days ago1397

reply all(16)I'll reply

  • 伊谢尔伦

    伊谢尔伦2017-04-10 15:58:05

    三种方案:

    • 如果用户输入的内容是是固定长度的文本,比如说手机号码、身份证号码等等,则用keyup()事件监听input中内容length的变化,一旦达到临界值,就表示输入完成,自动提交

    <input type='text' id='test'>
    <script type="text/javascript">
    var obj=document.getElementById("test");
    obj.onkeyup=function(){
        if(obj.value.length>=XX){
            //code 向后台提交
        }
    }
    </script>
    • 监听focus事件,当失去focus时提交(这是我最常用的)

    • 如一楼,做延时处理,你的条件是用户连续输入,当监听到用户在2s之内没有输入时,提交

    如果还有更好的方案,请立即通知我!

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    0
  • 天蓬老师

    天蓬老师2017-04-10 15:58:05

    本身没有这样的事件吧,你可以考虑做个延时处理,比如延时1s,每次有输入重置计时器

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    0
  • PHP中文网

    PHP中文网2017-04-10 15:58:05

    通过keyUp事件和时间戳来判断吧

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    0
  • 大家讲道理

    大家讲道理2017-04-10 15:58:05

    监听Enter事件或focus事件

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    0
  • PHP中文网

    PHP中文网2017-04-10 15:58:05

    可以用change事件来监听输入框内容是否发生变化,缺点是只有当输入框失去焦点时才会触发.
    html5还有个oninput事件,只要输入框内容发生变化就会立即触发.
    https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/GlobalEventHandlers/o...

    如果是老版本的ie,可以用propertychange | onpropertychange
    https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/ms536956(v=vs.85).aspx

    触发后可以延时1s,如果有变化清空计时,直到达到延时的时间,然后处理数据即可。

    建议还是老老实实用个button吧,因为用户自己都不知道什么时候算输入完毕,例如

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  • 伊谢尔伦

    伊谢尔伦2017-04-10 15:58:05

    以前用过个插件,非常方便。

    https://github.com/kenshin54/jquery-koala

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  • 大家讲道理

    大家讲道理2017-04-10 15:58:05

    Talk is easy, here is the code:

    //
    // $('#element').donetyping(callback[, timeout=1000])
    // Fires callback when a user has finished typing. This is determined by the time elapsed
    // since the last keystroke and timeout parameter or the blur event--whichever comes first.
    //   @callback: function to be called when even triggers
    //   @timeout:  (default=1000) timeout, in ms, to to wait before triggering event if not
    //              caused by blur.
    // Requires jQuery 1.7+
    //
    ;(function($){
        $.fn.extend({
            donetyping: function(callback,timeout){
                timeout = timeout || 1e3; // 1 second default timeout
                var timeoutReference,
                    doneTyping = function(el){
                        if (!timeoutReference) return;
                        timeoutReference = null;
                        callback.call(el);
                    };
                return this.each(function(i,el){
                    var $el = $(el);
                    // Chrome Fix (Use keyup over keypress to detect backspace)
                    // thank you @palerdot
                    $el.is(':input') && $el.on('keyup keypress',function(e){
                        // This catches the backspace button in chrome, but also prevents
                        // the event from triggering too premptively. Without this line,
                        // using tab/shift+tab will make the focused element fire the callback.
                        if (e.type=='keyup' && e.keyCode!=8) return;
                        
                        // Check if timeout has been set. If it has, "reset" the clock and
                        // start over again.
                        if (timeoutReference) clearTimeout(timeoutReference);
                        timeoutReference = setTimeout(function(){
                            // if we made it here, our timeout has elapsed. Fire the
                            // callback
                            doneTyping(el);
                        }, timeout);
                    }).on('blur',function(){
                        // If we can, fire the event since we're leaving the field
                        doneTyping(el);
                    });
                });
            }
        });
    })(jQuery);
    
    $('#example').donetyping(function(){
      $('#example-output').text('Event last fired @ ' + (new Date().toUTCString()));
    });
    <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    
    <input type="text" id="example" />
    <p id="example-output">Nothing yet</p>

    source: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14042193/how-to-trigger-an-event-in-input-text-after-i-stop-typing-writing

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  • 天蓬老师

    天蓬老师2017-04-10 15:58:05

    可以用一个debounce方法,做空闲时间的间隔控制,是空闲时间必须大于或等于一定值(wait)的时候,才会执行调用方法。
    用法参考
    var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 300);
    $(window).resize(lazyLayout);

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  • 巴扎黑

    巴扎黑2017-04-10 15:58:05

    不過是 throttling 而已。

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Throttling_process_(computing)

    function throttling(fn, t) {
        var tid;
        
        return function() {
            var that = this,
                args = arguments;
               
            clearTimeout(tid);
            tid = setTimeout(function() {
                fn.apply(that, args);
            }, t);
        }
    }

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    0
  • PHPz

    PHPz2017-04-10 15:58:05

    关键词:函数节流

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