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Connect JS message loop in HTML header

<p>I've been trying to make a message loop that changes every hour (only displays one at a time), I'm ok with HTML but not so good with JS. (The message should be placed in h3 tag)</p> <p>I tried to link my JS loop into an HTML text element but failed. </p> <p> <pre class="brush:js;toolbar:false;">h3 = document.createElement("h3"); var messages = "Message 1", "Message 2", "Message 3", "Message 4", "Message 5", "Message 6"; var counter = 0; function myLoop() { setTimeout(myLoop, 3, 600, 000); document.getElementById("Message") document.body.appendChild(h3); } myLoop();</pre> <pre class="brush:html;toolbar:false;"><h3> <h3 id="Message"></h3> </h3></pre> </p>
P粉731861241P粉731861241445 days ago515

reply all(1)I'll reply

  • P粉239089443

    P粉2390894432023-09-06 09:59:38

    1. Don’t wrap the title in the title
    2. Looks like you want an array of messages. I show below how to create such an array
    3. When the element already exists on the page, there is no need to use appendChild
    4. 3,600,000 is not a valid number of milliseconds. Use 3600000 or 60*60*1000

    In my code, I use eventListener to wait for the html element on the page to be available before executing

    Statement (counter )%len will start at 0 and loop at the length of the message array using the remainderoperator%. It avoids if (counter=> length) counter = 0;

    => is an arrow function, constructed as follows

    const functionName (parameter) => { };

    Functionally equivalent to (and a few other things)

    function functionName(parameter) { };

    If you need to execute it every hour, please change 2000 to 3600000

    const messages = ["Message 1", "Message 2", "Message 3", "Message 4", "Message 5", "Message 6"];
    const len = messages.length;
    let counter = 0;
    
    window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", () => { // 当页面加载完成且h3可用时
      const h3 = document.getElementById("Message");
      const myLoop = () => h3.textContent = messages[(counter++) % len]; // 循环并包装
      myLoop(); // 立即执行一次
      setInterval(myLoop, 2000); // 然后每2秒执行一次
    });
    <div>
      <h3 id="Message"></h3>
    </div>

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