How to track users who deleted messages in discord.js?

Question

I've just started learning how to create a discord bot and I'm trying to figure out how to log who deleted a message.

I tried message.author, but of course, that logs who sent the message, and I don't know much of the syntax so didn't try anything else.

Answer 1

You can use messageDeleteevent, which is triggered when a message is deleted. You can check the audit log to see if a user deleted other users' messages.

First, make sure you have the required intents: Guilds, GuildMembers, and GuildMessages. You'll also need partials: Channel, Message, and GuildMember, to handle messages sent before your bot comes online.

Once a message is deleted, you can use the fetchAuditLogs method to get the audit log of the server where the deleted message was located.

const client = new Client({
  intents: [
    GatewayIntentBits.Guilds,
    GatewayIntentBits.GuildMembers,
    GatewayIntentBits.GuildMessages,
  ],
  partials: [
    Partials.Channel,
    Partials.GuildMember,
    Partials.Message,
  ],
});

client.on('messageDelete', async (message) => {
  const logs = await message.guild.fetchAuditLogs({
    type: AuditLogEvent.MessageDelete,
    limit: 1,
  });
  // logs.entries is a collection, so grab the first one
  const firstEntry = logs.entries.first();
  const { executorId, target, targetId } = firstEntry;
  // Ensure the executor is cached
  const user = await client.users.fetch(executorId);

  if (target) {
    // The message object is in the cache and you can provide a detailed log here
    console.log(`A message by ${target.tag} was deleted by ${user.tag}.`);
  } else {
    // The message object was not cached, but you can still retrieve some information
    console.log(`A message with id ${targetId} was deleted by ${user.tag}.`);
  }
});

In discord.js v14.8, there is a new event GuildAuditLogEntryCreate. You can find out who deleted the message immediately when you receive the corresponding audit log event (GuildAuditLogEntryCreate). It requires the GuildModeration intent to be enabled.

const { AuditLogEvent, Events } = require('discord.js');

client.on(Events.GuildAuditLogEntryCreate, async (auditLog) => {
  // Define your variables
  const { action, executorId, target, targetId } = auditLog;

  // Check only for deleted messages
  if (action !== AuditLogEvent.MessageDelete) return;

  // Ensure the executor is cached
  const user = await client.users.fetch(executorId);

  if (target) {
    // The message object is in the cache and you can provide a detailed log here
    console.log(`A message by ${target.tag} was deleted by ${user.tag}.`);
  } else {
    // The message object was not cached, but you can still retrieve some information
    console.log(`A message with id ${targetId} was deleted by ${user.tag}.`);
  }
});