How to resolve error on Node.js backend: Connection ECONNREFUSED: :1:3306?
<p>I rebuilt my hosting server, but after setting up mysql, I get the error from the Node.js backend: </p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">Error: connect ECONNREFUSED ::1:3306
at TCPConnectWrap.afterConnect [as oncomplete] (node:net:1494:16)
-------------------
at Protocol._enqueue (/home/smartcrop/smartcrop/node_modules/mysql/lib/protocol/Protocol.js:144:48)
at Protocol.handshake (/home/smartcrop/smartcrop/node_modules/mysql/lib/protocol/Protocol.js:51:23)
at Connection.connect (/home/smartcrop/smartcrop/node_modules/mysql/lib/Connection.js:116:18)
at Connection._implyConnect (/home/smartcrop/smartcrop/node_modules/mysql/lib/Connection.js:454:10)
at Connection.query (/home/smartcrop/smartcrop/node_modules/mysql/lib/Connection.js:196:8)
at file:///home/smartcrop/smartcrop/server/index.js:165:10 {
errno: -111,
code: 'ECONNREFUSED',
syscall: 'connect',
address: '::1',
port: 3306,
fatal: true
}
file:///home/smartcrop/smartcrop/server/index.js:196
if (result.length > 0) {
^
TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'length')
at Query.<anonymous> (file:///home/smartcrop/smartcrop/server/index.js:196:20)
at Query.<anonymous> (/home/smartcrop/smartcrop/node_modules/mysql/lib/Connection.js:526:10)
at Query._callback (/home/smartcrop/smartcrop/node_modules/mysql/lib/Connection.js:488:16)
at Sequence.end (/home/smartcrop/smartcrop/node_modules/mysql/lib/protocol/sequences/Sequence.js:83:24)
at /home/smartcrop/smartcrop/node_modules/mysql/lib/protocol/Protocol.js:236:14
at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:77:11)
Node.js v18.15.0</pre>
<p>When trying to register and log in on my frontend, the database password is set to "", the hostname is set to localhost, etc. I have allowed 3306 on my ufw but still get the same error.</p>
<p>如果这有帮助，下面是我后端的控制台错误：</p>
<pre class="brush:php;toolbar:false;">cess to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://157.245.193.191/register' from origin 'http://localhost:3000' has been blocked by CORS policy: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
xhr.js:217
POST http://157.245.193.191/register net::ERR_FAILED 502 (Bad Gateway)
dispatchXhrRequest @ xhr.js:217
xhr @ xhr.js:41
dispatchRequest @ dispatchRequest.js:43
request @ Axios.js:123
httpMethod @ Axios.js:159
wrap @ bind.js:5
register @ Signup.js:55
callCallback @ react-dom.development.js:3733
invokeGuardedCallbackDev @ react-dom.development.js:3777
invokeGuardedCallback @ react-dom.development.js:3834
invokeGuardedCallbackAndCatchFirstError @ react-dom.development.js:3848
executeDispatch @ react-dom.development.js:7992
processDispatchQueueItemsInOrder @ react-dom.development.js:8018
processDispatchQueue @ react-dom.development.js:8029
dispatchEventsForPlugins @ react-dom.development.js:8038
(anonymous) @ react-dom.development.js:8198
batchedUpdates$1 @ react-dom.development.js:22595
batchedUpdates @ react-dom.development.js:3581
dispatchEventForPluginEventSystem @ react-dom.development.js:8197
dispatchEventWithEnableCapturePhaseSelectiveHydrationWithoutDiscreteEventReplay @ react-dom.development.js:5703
dispatchEvent @ react-dom.development.js:5697
dispatchDiscreteEvent @ react-dom.development.js:5674
xhr.js:135 Uncaught (in promise) AxiosError {message: 'Network Error', name: 'AxiosError', code: 'ERR_NETWORK', config: {…}, request: XMLHttpRequest, …}
P</pre>
<p>我完全迷失了，因为与我之前的托管服务器设置的唯一区别是 mysql 有一个用户密码，与我的前端的总体区别是服务器的 IP 地址，但我不太确定 NginX 是否有一些东西与它有关。</p>
