403-forbidden - Nginx changing web root causes 403 Forbidden

1. Background
Server environment: CentOS7/Nginx1.10.0

2. Problem
After changing the default web root directory of Nginx, a 403 Forbidden problem occurs when accessing the website.

Default directory:/usr/share/nginx/html

[root@AllenServer html]# pwd                                                                                                                             
/usr/share/nginx/html
[root@AllenServer html]# ls -al
总用量 16
drwxr-xr-x. 2 allen allen  71 5月  29 01:45 .
drwxr-xr-x. 5 allen allen  51 6月   1 14:47 ..
-rw-r--r--. 1 allen allen 537 4月  26 23:11 50x.html
-rw-r--r--. 1 allen allen  22 5月  29 01:45 index2.php
-rw-r--r--. 1 allen allen 617 5月  29 01:23 index.html
-rw-r--r--. 1 allen allen 167 5月  29 01:36 index.php

New directory:/home/nginx/default

[root@AllenServer default]# pwd                                                                                                                          
/home/nginx/default
[root@AllenServer default]# ls -al
总用量 16
drwxrwxrwx. 2 nginx nginx  71 6月   2 17:15 .
drwxrwxrwx. 3 nginx nginx  20 6月   1 16:10 ..
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 nginx nginx 537 6月   1 16:11 50x.html
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 nginx nginx  22 6月   1 16:11 index2.php
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 nginx nginx 618 6月   2 17:15 index.html
-rwxrwxrwx. 1 nginx nginx 167 6月   1 16:11 index.php

Nginx configuration file:

[root@AllenServer default]# more /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
user  nginx;
#user  root;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}

Website configuration file:

[root@AllenServer conf.d]# more default.conf 
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/log/host.access.log  main;

    location / {
        #root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        root   /home/nginx/default;
        #root   /test;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        #root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        root   /home/nginx/default;
        #root   /test;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        #root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
        root           /home/nginx/default;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

3. Description
(1) It is normal to access the default directory before changing the configuration;
(2) Restart the Nginx service after changing the configuration;
(3) Access after changing the new Web root directory A 403 problem occurs.

Could you please tell me how to solve this problem?

巴扎黑2713 days ago808

403-forbidden - Nginx changing web root causes 403 Forbidden

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