join (chain operation 11)


join usually has the following types. Different types of join operations will affect the returned data results.

1.INNER JOIN: Equivalent to JOIN (default JOIN type), if there is at least one match in the table, the row is returned

2.LEFT JOIN: Even if there is no match in the right table, Also returns all rows from the left table

3.RIGHT JOIN: Even if there is no match in the left table, returns all rows from the right table

4.FULL JOIN: As long as there is a match in one of the tables If there is a match, return the row

Description

join ( mixed join [, mixed $condition = null [, string $type = 'INNER']] )
leftJoin ( mixed join [, mixed $condition = null ] )
rightJoin ( mixed join [, mixed $condition = null ] )
fullJoin ( mixed join [, mixed $condition = null ] )

Parameters

join

要关联的(完整)表名以及别名

Supported writing methods:

Writing method 1: ['Complete table name or subquery'=>'alias']

Writing method 2:'Table name without data table prefix' (automatically used as an alias)

Writing 2: 'Table name alias without data table prefix'

condition

关联条件。可以为字符串或数组, 为数组时每一个元素都是一个关联条件。

type

关联类型。可以为:`INNER`、`LEFT`、`RIGHT`、`FULL`,不区分大小写,默认为`INNER`。

Return value
Model object

Example

Db::table('think_artist')
->alias('a')
->join('work w','a.id = w.artist_id')
->join('card c','a.card_id = c.id')
->select();
Db::table('think_user')
->alias('a')
->join(['think_work'=>'w'],'a.id=w.artist_id')
->join(['think_card'=>'c'],'a.card_id=c.id')
->select();

The INNER JOIN method is used by default. If you need to use other JOIN methods, you can change it to

Db::table('think_user')
->alias('a')
->leftJoin('word w','a.id = w.artist_id')
->select();

The table name can also be a subquery

$subsql = Db::table('think_work')
->where('status',1)
->field('artist_id,count(id) count')
->group('artist_id')
->buildSql();

Db::table('think_user')
->alias('a')
->join([$subsql=> 'w'], 'a.artist_id = w.artist_id')
->select();