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Usage of else in plsql

The ELSE clause in PL/SQL specifies the alternative execution path when the condition is false in the IF-THEN-ELSE statement. The syntax is: IF condition THEN code block 1 ELSE code block 2 END IF. Its uses include specifying operations when a condition is false, handling different results, and handling special cases.

May 02, 2024 am 12:24 AM

How to express division in sql

There are two division operators provided in SQL: / is used to calculate the floating point quotient, and DIV is used to calculate integer division, and the result is an integer. Watch out for floating-point results when using the / operator and divide-by-zero errors when using the DIV operator.

May 02, 2024 am 12:21 AM

How to write conditional judgment in sql

Conditional judgments in SQL can be used to filter data and return only rows that meet specified conditions. The WHERE clause is used to filter rows, and the HAVING clause is used to filter rows in the group result set generated by the aggregate function. Conditional judgment uses operators such as equal to, not equal to, greater than, less than, and logical operators such as AND, OR, and NOT. Conditions can be nested to create more complex filters, and the precedence of nested conditions follows the parenthesized condition, NOT operator, AND operator, OR operator.

May 02, 2024 am 12:21 AM

聚合函数

What data type does gender in SQL belong to?

The gender data type in SQL is usually a character type, and the specific type varies depending on the database system. Common types include variable-length characters VARCHAR, fixed-length characters CHAR, enumeration type ENUM, and Boolean type TINYINT(1).

May 02, 2024 am 12:21 AM

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What does nvl mean in sql

The NVL function in SQL is used to replace NULL values with specified default values. The syntax is NVL(expression, default_value). It is used to avoid errors or exceptions caused by NULL values, provide meaningful default values, and ensure that queries return non-NULL values. It should be noted that default_value must be of the same data type as expression, and NVL will not modify the original value. For complex expressions, you can use nested NVL functions to handle multiple NULL values, but for large data sets, it is recommended to use NVL only when needed to avoid performance degradation.

May 02, 2024 am 12:18 AM

How to enter the not equal symbol in sql

The inequality symbol in SQL is "<>", which is used to compare whether two values are equal and return a Boolean value of TRUE or FALSE. It can be used to compare expressions or constants, such as "SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE column_name <> 'value';". This query will select all records where the "column_name" column value is not equal to 'value'.

May 02, 2024 am 12:18 AM

Usage of (+) in sql

In SQL, the (+) operator is used to merge query result sets, filling NULL values in unmatched rows. It allows performing outer joins, avoiding Cartesian products, and comes in two types: left outer join and right outer join. Left and right outer joins will return all rows from the left or right table, filling in NULL values for unmatched rows.

May 02, 2024 am 12:15 AM

Usage of connectors in sql

Connectors in SQL are used to join tables, rows, or values to combine data, including INNER JOIN (matching rows), LEFT JOIN (returning all rows of the left table), RIGHT JOIN (returning all rows of the right table), FULL JOIN ( Returns all rows), UNION (merges tables), UNION ALL (retains all rows), INTERSECT (returns intersection), EXCEPT (returns rows in the left table that are not included in the right table), operators (string concatenation, multiplication, division) and || (string concatenation).

May 02, 2024 am 12:15 AM

Usage of rpad in sql

The RPAD function in SQL is used to extend a string to a specified length and pad the specified characters at the end. Its usage includes aligning data, expanding strings, creating padded strings, etc.

May 02, 2024 am 12:12 AM

What is the difference between left link and right link in sql

A left link retains left table rows and a right link retains right table rows. A left join fills NULL in left table rows that have no matching rows in the right table, while a right join fills NULLs in right table rows that have no matching rows in the left table.

May 02, 2024 am 12:12 AM

How to use rollup in sql

rollup is an aggregate function in SQL that is used to group and summarize data in a hierarchy at multiple levels. Its syntax is: rollup(expression). By aggregating data at different granularities, the rollup function can easily create multi-level aggregations, improve query performance, and allow users to explore data at different granularities.

May 02, 2024 am 12:09 AM

聚合函数

What does := mean in sql

In SQL, the ":=" assignment operator is used to store the result of an expression in a specified variable. It immediately assigns the value of the expression on the right side of the equal sign to the variable on the left side of the equal sign. Additionally, := is available in any SQL statement (such as a stored procedure) and is an alias for the SET statement, but it cannot assign a value to a column or table.

May 02, 2024 am 12:06 AM

What does @ in sql mean?

The @ symbol in SQL is used to specify variable parameters in a query, which is helpful to improve code readability, prevent SQL injection attacks, and improve performance. Syntax: @parameter_name, where parameter_name is the name of the parameter.

May 02, 2024 am 12:06 AM

代码可读性

What does the column function in mysql mean?

The COLUMN() function in MySQL returns the name of the specified column in the specified table and is used to dynamically generate query strings or process metadata.

May 02, 2024 am 12:03 AM

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