For more complex http network operations
QueryList
The built-in network operation is very simple, QueryList
focuses on DOM selection; for more complex network operations, you can choose to use Request extension
, it can be easily implemented: carrying cookies, forging origins, forging browsers and other functions, but if you feel that it still cannot meet your needs, here are a few solutions for reference:
function getHtml($url) { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); $result = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $result; } $rules = array( //采集规则 ); //获取页面源码 $html = getHtml('http://xxx.com'); //采集 $data = QueryList::Query($html,$rules)->data;
QueryList can be used seamlessly with any third-party http package. The following takes the
guzzlehttp/guzzle package as an example.
Guzzle is a PHP HTTP client. , used to send requests easily and integrated into our WEB services.
Guzzle
Chinese manual: http://guzzle-cn.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/
Installation//安装QueryList
composer require jaeger/querylist
//安装Guzzle
composer require guzzlehttp/guzzle
Use <?php
require 'vendor/autoload.php';
//实例化一个Http客户端
$client = new GuzzleHttp\Client(['base_uri' => 'https://phphub.org']);
$jar = new \GuzzleHttp\Cookie\CookieJar();
//发送一个Http请求
$response = $client->request('GET', '/categories/6', [
'headers' => [
'User-Agent' => 'testing/1.0',
'Accept' => 'application/json',
'X-Foo' => ['Bar', 'Baz']
],
'form_params' => [
'foo' => 'bar',
'baz' => ['hi', 'there!']
],
// 'cookies' => $jar,
'timeout' => 3.14,
// 'proxy' => 'tcp://localhost:8125',
// 'cert' => ['/path/server.pem', 'password'],
]);
$body = $response->getBody();
//获取到页面源码
$html = (string)$body;
//采集规则
$rules = array(
//文章标题
'title' => ['.media-heading a','text'],
//文章链接
'link' => ['.media-heading a','href'],
//文章作者名
'author' => ['.img-thumbnail','alt']
);
//列表选择器
$rang = '.topic-list>li';
//采集
$data = \QL\QueryList::Query($html,$rules,$rang)->data;
//查看采集结果
print_r($data);
Result:Array ( [0] => Array ( [title] => 好友动态的实现原理 [link] => https://phphub.org/topics/2750 [author] => luo975974740 ) [1] => Array ( [title] => 打造完美的 Ubuntu16.04 开发环境【持续更新】 [link] => https://phphub.org/topics/2723 [author] => liuwantao ) //省略........ [19] => Array ( [title] => [Laravel 5.3 新功能] 10. 全文搜索方案 Laravel Scout 介绍 [link] => https://phphub.org/topics/2673 [author] => monkey ) )