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author：php.cn  update time：2022-04-11 13:58:34

jQuery Mobile button


Mobile apps are built on simple point-and-click things you want to display.

Creating buttons in jQuery Mobile

In jQuery Mobile, buttons can be created in three ways:

  • Using <button> ; Element

  • Use <input> element

  • Use <a> element## with data-role="button"

#<button>

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>按钮</h1>
  </div>
  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <button class="ui-btn">按钮</button>
  </div>
  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 
</body>
</html>

Run Example»Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

<input>

Instance

                <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>按钮</h1>
  </div>

  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <input type="button" value="按钮">
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 



</body>
</html>

Run Instance»Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

# #<a>

##Instance
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>按钮</h1>
  </div>

  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <a href="#" class="ui-btn">按钮</a>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view Online Example

Navigation buttons

To link between pages through buttons, use the <a> element with the data-role="button" attribute:

Instance

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>按钮</h1>
  </div>

  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <p>欢迎!</p>
    <a href="#pagetwo" class="ui-btn">访问第二个页面</a>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

<div data-role="page" id="pagetwo">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>按钮</h1>
  </div>

  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <p>再见!</p>
    <a href="#pageone" data-role="button">返回第一个页面</a>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

Inline buttons

By default, buttons occupy the entire width of the screen. If you want a button that is only as wide as the content, or if you want to display two or more buttons side by side, add data-inline="true":

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>欢迎来到我的主页</h1>
  </div>

  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <p>普通 / 默认按钮:</p>
    <a href="#pagetwo" class="ui-btn">访问第二个页面</a>
    <p>内联按钮:</p>
    <a href="#pagetwo" class="ui-btn ui-btn-inline">访问第二个页面</a>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

<div data-role="page" id="pagetwo">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>欢迎来到我的主页</h1>
  </div>

  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <p>内联按钮 (一个接一个显示):</p>
    <a href="#pageone" class="ui-btn ui-btn-inline">返回第一个页面</a>
    <a href="#pageone" class="ui-btn ui-btn-inline">返回第一个页面</a>
    <a href="#pageone" class="ui-btn ui-btn-inline">返回第一个页面</a>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Run instance»

Click the "Run instance" button to view the online instance


Combination button

jQuery Mobile provides an easy way to group buttons together.

Please use the data-role="controlgroup" attribute and data-type="horizontal|vertical" together to specify whether to combine buttons horizontally or vertically:

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>组合按钮</h1>
  </div>

  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
      <p>水平组合按钮:</p>
      <a href="#" class="ui-btn">按钮 1</a>
      <a href="#" class="ui-btn">按钮 2</a>
      <a href="#" class="ui-btn">按钮 3</a>
    </div><br>
    
    <div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="vertical">
      <p>垂直组合按钮 (默认):</p>
      <a href="#" class="ui-btn">按钮 1</a>
      <a href="#" class="ui-btn">按钮 2</a>
      <a href="#" class="ui-btn">按钮 3</a>
    </div>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»

Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

In jQuery Mobile, buttons are automatically styled so that they move More attractive and usable on the device. lamp We recommend that you use the <a> element with data-role="button" for linking between pages, and the <input> or <button> element for form submission.
##By default, combination buttons are vertically combined with no margins and space between them. And only the first and last buttons have rounded corners so that they create a nice look when combined.
lamp

Back button

To create a back button, use the data-rel="back" attribute (this ignores the anchor href value):

Instance

               <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.css">
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/jquerymobile/1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div data-role="page" id="pageone">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>访问第二个页面</h1>
  </div>

  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <a href="#pagetwo" class="ui-btn">访问第二个页面</a>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

<div data-role="page" id="pagetwo">
  <div data-role="header">
    <h1>返回按钮实例</h1>
  </div>

  <div data-role="main" class="ui-content">
    <a href="#" class="ui-btn" data-rel="back">返回</a>
  </div>

  <div data-role="footer">
    <h1>底部文本</h1>
  </div>
</div> 

</body>
</html>

Run Instance»Click the "Run Instance" button to view the online instance

More link button instances

ClassDescriptionInstanceui-btn-bModify the button color to black and the font to white (the default is gray background and black font). Try itui-corner-allAdd rounded corners to the buttonTry itui-miniMake a small buttonTry itui-shadowAdd for the button ShadeTry it
NoteIf you need to use more styles, separate each style class with a space, such as: class="ui-btn ui-btn-inline ui-btn-corner-all ui-shadow"

By default, the <input> button has rounded corners and shadow effects. <a> and The <button> element has none.

For a more complete set of CSS classes, check out our jQuery Mobile CSS Classes Reference.

The next chapter demonstrates how to add an icon to a button.

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