Rumah > Soal Jawab > teks badan
首先最近在一个类似于商城的应用!需要实现的功能就是像京东,淘宝类似的,点击一个类别出现类别中的商品!我遇到的问题就是如何保存Fragment的状态!!直接上代码:
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.choose_goods, container, false);
initView(view);
for (BdClass bdCls : clsList)
{
if (bdCls.getCLS_NO().length() == 6)
{
RadioButton button = new RadioButton(getActivity());
View lView = new View(getActivity());
lView.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 3));
button.setLayoutParams(new ViewGroup.LayoutParams(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
lView.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
R.drawable.stoke_settings_ed));
button.setId(Integer.valueOf(bdCls.getCLS_NO()));
button.setButtonDrawable(null);
button.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
button.setText(bdCls.getCLS_NAME());
button.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
R.drawable.selector_radiobtn));
clsListView.addView(button);
clsListView.addView(lView);
}
}
return view;
}
private void initView(View view)
{
clsListView = (RadioGroup) view.findViewById(R.id.gds_cls);
clsListView.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this);
checkBill = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.checkBill);
checkBill.setOnClickListener(this);
manager = getActivity().getFragmentManager();
}
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup arg0, int arg1)
{
List<BdGoods> list = new ArrayList<BdGoods>();
for (BdGoods gds : gdsList)
{
if (arg0.getCheckedRadioButtonId() == Integer.valueOf(gds
.getCLS_NO()))
{
list.add(gds);
}
}
transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
GoodsListFragment fragment = new GoodsListFragment(this, list);
transaction.replace(R.id.listFragment, fragment);
transaction.commit();
}
总的逻辑就是首先循环创建RadioGroup的子类,通过点击事件的改变来添加相应的Fragment,我只用了一个Fragment类。传数据进去就好了。那么现在我想问如何才能有效的保存Fragment的状态呢?Thanks for advance!!!
PHP中文网2017-04-17 17:30:12
1.你只用一个fragment。那么,你不需要每次都调用replace方法,replace一次就够了,刷新页面你只需要在fragment里面提供一个set方法,然后在外面调用。
if(fragment == null){
transaction = manager.beginTransaction();
GoodsListFragment fragment = new GoodsListFragment(this, list);
// 你需要设置一个tag来方便找到fragment
transaction.replace(R.id.listFragment, fragment, GoodsListFragment.class.toString);
transaction.commit();
} else {
fragment.setList(list);
}
2.你需要考虑activity被回收以后的fragment的恢复问题。并且你需要把你的fragment从临时变量修改成成员变量。
private GoodsListFragment mFragment;
@Override
public void onViewStateRestored(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewStateRestored(savedInstanceState);
if(savedInstanceState != null){
FragmentManager fm = getChildFragmentManager();
mFragment = (GoodsListFragment) fm.findFragmentByTag(GoodsListFragment.class.toString);
}
}
3.题主复写了onCreateView
方法,想必是在fragment里面再嵌套fragment。你需要使用特殊的FragmentManager。
FragmentManager fragmentManager = this.getChildFragmentManager();
另外,建议在创建Fragment的时候,建议使用静态工厂模式,不要在fragment构造方法中添加任何参数,这样不利于fragment被销毁了以后的恢复。同时也不建议把当前fragment传递给其他fragment,这样会增加耦合,不利于fragment的维护和复用,你可以在GoodsListFragment.java中添加如下方法。
private static final String EXTRA_KEY = "extra_key_bd_goods";
public static GoodsListFragment newInstance(List<BdGoods> list) {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putParcelableArrayList(EXTRA_KEY, list);
GoodsListFragment fragment = new GoodsListFragment();
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
PHPz2017-04-17 17:30:12
1.在Activity中创建Fragment
2.在Fragment中添加成员变量mRootView,
3.在onCreateView中:
if(mRootView == null){
mRootView = inflate();
initView();
}
return mRootView;
我在ViewPager中都是这样使用的,你可以试一下