这段php得到用户IP的代码参数是哪来的？
<?php
function real_ip()
{
static $realip = NULL;
if ($realip !== NULL)
{
return $realip;
}
if (isset($_SERVER))
{
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']))
{
$arr = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']);
/* 取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串 */
foreach ($arr AS $ip)
{
$ip = trim($ip);
if ($ip != 'unknown')
{
$realip = $ip;
break;
}
}
}
elseif (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']))
{
$realip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}
else
{
if (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']))
{
$realip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}
else
{
$realip = '0.0.0.0';
}
}
}
else
{
if (getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
{
$realip = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
}
elseif (getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
{
$realip = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
}
else
{
$realip = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
}
}
preg_match("/[\d\.]{7,15}/", $realip, $onlineip);
$realip = !empty($onlineip[0]) ? $onlineip[0] : '0.0.0.0';
return $realip;
}
echo real_ip();
?>
特别是getenv里面！我在PHP手册里面就没有找到这些常量的参数啊！！！！
请问这些参数的信息是哪来的
