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Saya cuba menyeret dan melepaskan beberapa imej di dalam kanvas dengan dimensi yang sama seperti yang saya buat tetapi ia tidak berfungsi.
//Javascript per la creazione di cirucuiti elettrici const NUMERO_CICLO = 990; const NUMERO_CICLO_INTERNO = 60; const resistor = document.getElementById("component_circuit_resistor"); const condensator = document.getElementById("component_circuit_condensator"); const tranistor = document.getElementById("component_circuit_tranistor"); const alimentator = document.getElementById("component_circuit_alimentator"); const circuit = document.getElementById("components_circuit"); const back_button = document.getElementById("back-button"); const clear_button = document.getElementById("clear-button"); const draggable = document.querySelectorAll(".draggable"); const container = document.querySelectorAll(".container"); const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); const foward_button = document.getElementById("foward-button"); canvas.width = 1500; canvas.height = 855; canvas.style.backgroundColor = "lightgrey"; circuit.appendChild(canvas); canvas.style.borderRadius = "10px"; canvas.style.marginLeft = "auto"; canvas.style.marginRight = "auto"; canvas.style.display = "block"; const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); const circles = []; const lines = []; const lines_c = []; var deletedLines = []; for (let y = 20; y <= NUMERO_CICLO; y += 20) { for (let i = 0; i < NUMERO_CICLO_INTERNO; i++) { circles.push({ x: 13 + i * 25, y, radius: 5, color: "grey", }); } } let startCircle = null; let endCircle = null; function draw() { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); circles.forEach((circle) => { ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(circle.x, circle.y, circle.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fillStyle = circle.color; ctx.fill(); }); lines.forEach((line) => { ctx.beginPath(); ctx.lineWidth = 4; ctx.moveTo(line.start.x, line.start.y); ctx.lineTo(line.end.x, line.end.y); ctx.stroke(); }); if (startCircle && endCircle) { ctx.beginPath(); ctx.lineWidth = 4; ctx.moveTo(startCircle.x, startCircle.y); ctx.lineTo(endCircle.x, endCircle.y); ctx.stroke(); } requestAnimationFrame(draw); } draw(); function goBack() { if (lines.length > 0 && back_clicked == true) { const eliminato = lines.pop(); deletedLines.push(eliminato); } else if(foward_clicked == true && deletedLines.length > 0){ const lastDeleted = deletedLines[deletedLines.length - 1]; if (!lines.includes(lastDeleted)) { lines.push(lastDeleted); deletedLines.pop(); } } //se non ci sono linee da eliminare mando alert else if (lines.length == 0 && back_clicked == true) { alert("There are no lines to delete"); } } function clearCanvas() { if(confirm("Are you sure you want to delete the circuit?")){ lines.length = 0; deletedLines.length = 0; lastDeleted = null; } } function getNearestCircle(x, y) { let nearestCircle = null; let nearestDistance = Infinity; circles.forEach((circle) => { const distance = Math.sqrt((circle.x - x) ** 2 + (circle.y - y) ** 2); if (distance < nearestDistance && distance < 30) { nearestCircle = circle; nearestDistance = distance; } }); return nearestCircle; } let isDrawing = false; canvas.addEventListener("mousedown", (event) => { const x = event.offsetX; const y = event.offsetY; const circle = getNearestCircle(x, y); if (circle) { startCircle = circle; endCircle = { x, y }; isDrawing = true; } }); canvas.addEventListener("mousemove", (event) => { if (isDrawing) { endCircle.x = event.offsetX; endCircle.y = event.offsetY; } else { const x = event.offsetX; const y = event.offsetY; const circle = getNearestCircle(x, y); if (circle) { circles.forEach((circle) => { circle.color = "grey"; }); circle.color = "red"; } else { circles.forEach((circle) => { circle.color = "grey"; }); } } }); canvas.addEventListener("mouseup", () => { if (isDrawing) { const x = endCircle.x; const y = endCircle.y; const circle = getNearestCircle(x, y); if (circle) { lines.push({ start: startCircle, end: circle, }); } isDrawing = false; startCircle = null; endCircle = null; } }); //back_button.addEventListener("click", goBack); //foward_button.addEventListener("click", goBack); clear_button.addEventListener("click", clearCanvas); var back_clicked = false; back_button.addEventListener("click", function(){ back_clicked = true; goBack(); back_clicked = false; }) var foward_clicked = false; foward_button.addEventListener("click", function () { foward_clicked = true; goBack(); foward_clicked = false; }) //risposta stack overflow const draggableImages = document.querySelectorAll('img[draggable]'); for (const img of draggableImages) img.ondragstart = (ev) => { ev.dataTransfer.setData('text', img.src); }; canvas.ondragover = (ev) => ev.preventDefault(); // IMPORTANT canvas.ondrop = (ev) => { const img = new Image(); img.src = ev.dataTransfer.getData('text'); img.onload = () => { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0); }; };
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Poppins&display=swap'); html,body{ margin: 0; padding: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; background-color: #ede7e1; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #333; line-height: 1.5; overflow-x: hidden; } img{ width: 100%; height: 100%; } #h1_disegna{ text-align: center; } #h1_breadboard{ text-align: center; position: relative; top: -550px; } #h1_titolo{ font-size: 60px; text-align: center; } #h3_componenti_circuit{ border-style: solid; width: 100px; border-color: black rigid 1px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-color: sandybrown; position: relative; top: 85px; } #h3_componenti_br{ border-style: solid; width: 100px; border-color: black rigid 1px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-color: sandybrown; position: relative; top: -500px; } #h4_footer{ font-size: 26px; } .elementi_disegno{ position: relative; top: -520px; } #canvas{ position: relative; top: -520px; } #back-button{ position: relative; top: 62%; left: 42.5%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 24px; background-color: rgba(244, 165, 96, 0.473); border-radius: 6px; cursor: pointer; } #foward-button{ position: relative; top: 62%; left: 43%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 24px; background-color: rgba(244, 165, 96, 0.473); border-radius: 6px; cursor: pointer; } #clear-button{ border-radius: 6px; position: relative; top: 62%; left: 44.5%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 24px; background-color: rgba(244, 165, 96, 0.473); cursor: pointer; } #components_circuit_border{ border-style: solid; width: 100px; border-color: black rigid 1px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-color: antiquewhite; cursor: move; position: relative; top: 85px; } #components_br_border{ border-style: solid; width: 100px; border-color: black rigid 1px; list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; background-color: antiquewhite; cursor: move; position: relative; top: -500px; } #components_circuit{ list-style-type: none; margin-left: 0px; padding-left: 0px; } .footer{ text-align: center; background-color: darkgray; left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; height: 40px; width: 100%; } .material-symbols-outlined{ display: inline-flex; vertical-align: -3px; }
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@48,400,0,0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css"> <title>From Circuit to Breadboard</title> </head> <body> <h1 id="h1_titolo">From Circuit to Breadboard</h1> <div class="container"> <div class="components"> <div id="components_circuit"> <h3 id ="h3_componenti_circuit">Componenti:</h3> <ul id="components_circuit_border"> <li><img id ="component_circuit_resistor" src="images/circuit_resistor.png" height="50" draggable></li> <br><br> <li><img id = "component_circuit_condensator" src="images/circuit_condensator.png" height="50" draggable></li> <br><br> <li><img id="component_circuit_transistor" src="images/circuit_transistor.png" height="50" draggable></li> <br><br> <li><img id="component_circuit_alimentator" src="images/circuit_alimentator.png" height="50" draggable></li> <!-- <li><img src="https://i.kym-cdn.com/entries/icons/original/000/006/428/637738.jpg" height="50px" draggable /></li> <li> <img src="https://ftw.usatoday.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/90/2017/05/spongebob.jpg?w=1000&h=600&crop=1" height="50px" draggable /> </li> <li> <img src="https://pyxis.nymag.com/v1/imgs/0f9/f96/029acbf4c6d8c67e138e1eb06a277204bf-05-patrick.rsquare.w700.jpg" height="50px" draggable /> </li> --> </ul> <div class = "elementi_disegno"> <h1 id ="h1_disegna">Disegna il tuo circuito!</h1> <button id="back-button">Indietro <span class="material-symbols-outlined">undo</span> </button> <button id="foward-button">Avanti <span class="material-symbols-outlined">redo</span> </button> <button id="clear-button">Clear All <span class="material-symbols-outlined">delete</span> </button> <canvas id = "canvas" class = "dropzone"></canvas> </div> </div> <br> <br> <div id="components_br"> <h1 id = "h1_breadboard">Breadboard</h1> <h3 id ="h3_componenti_br">Componenti:</h3> <ul id="components_br_border"> <li><img id = "component_br_resistor" src="images/br_resistor.png" height="50" draggable="true"></li> <br><br> <li><img id = "component_br_condensator" src="images/br_condensator.png" height="50" draggable="true"></li> <br><br> <li><img id = "component_br_transistor" src="images/br_transistor.png" height="50" draggable="true"></li> <br><br> <li><img id="component_br_alimentator" src="images/br_alimentator.png" height="50" draggable="true"></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div> <h4 id ="h4_footer">Website made by Skerdi Velo, Davide Rossini, Andrea Quagliotti<span class="material-symbols-outlined">copyright</span></h4> </div> </footer> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html>
Saya cuba menyeret dan melepaskan beberapa imej ke dalam kanvas. Ia membolehkan saya menyeretnya tetapi apabila saya mahu menjatuhkannya ia tidak berfungsi. Kodnya adalah seperti berikut:
<div class="container"> <div class="components"> <div id="components_circuit"> <h3 class ="h3_componenti" id ="h3_componenti_circuit">Componenti:</h3> <ul id="components_circuit_border"> <li><img id ="component_circuit_resistor" src="images/circuit_resistor.png" height="50"></li> <li><img id = "component_circuit_condensator" src="images/circuit_condensator.png" height="50" draggable="true"></li> <li><img id="component_circuit_transistor" src="images/circuit_transistor.png" height="50" draggable="true"></li> <li><img id="component_circuit_alimentator" src="images/circuit_alimentator.png" height="50" draggable="true"></li> </ul> <canvas id = "canvas"></canvas> </div> </div> </div>
Ini adalah contoh HTML, anda boleh lihat saya mahu meletakkan imej ke dalam kanvas. Ini ialah JavaScript untuk kanvas:
const draggableClass = document.getElementsByClassName("draggable"); const draggable = document.querySelectorAll(".draggable"); const container = document.querySelectorAll(".container"); const canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); const ctx = canvas.getContext("2d"); canvas.width = 1500; canvas.height = 855; canvas.style.backgroundColor = "lightgrey"; canvas.style.borderRadius = "10px"; canvas.style.marginLeft = "auto"; canvas.style.marginRight = "auto"; canvas.style.display = "block";
P粉8086974712024-02-18 00:25:15
Beri anda:
//Javascript per la creazione di cirucuiti elettrici const NUMERO_CICLO = 990; const NUMERO_CICLO_INTERNO = 60; const resistor = document.getElementById('component_circuit_resistor'); const condensator = document.getElementById('component_circuit_condensator'); const tranistor = document.getElementById('component_circuit_tranistor'); const alimentator = document.getElementById('component_circuit_alimentator'); const circuit = document.getElementById('components_circuit'); const back_button = document.getElementById('back-button'); const clear_button = document.getElementById('clear-button'); const draggable = document.querySelectorAll('.draggable'); const container = document.querySelectorAll('.container'); const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'); const foward_button = document.getElementById('foward-button'); /** EDIT START */ const draggableImages = document.querySelectorAll('img[draggable]'); for (let i = 0; i < draggableImages.length; i++) draggableImages[i].ondragstart = (ev) => { ev.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain', i.toString()); }; canvas.ondragover = (ev) => ev.preventDefault(); // IMPORTANT const drawnImageData = []; canvas.ondrop = (ev) => { const index = parseInt(ev.dataTransfer.getData('text/plain')); const img = draggableImages[index]; drawnImageData.push({ img, x: ev.offsetX, y: ev.offsetY }); }; /** EDIT END */ canvas.width = 1500; canvas.height = 855; canvas.style.backgroundColor = 'lightgrey'; circuit.appendChild(canvas); canvas.style.borderRadius = '10px'; canvas.style.marginLeft = 'auto'; canvas.style.marginRight = 'auto'; canvas.style.display = 'block'; const ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); const circles = []; const lines = []; const lines_c = []; var deletedLines = []; for (let y = 20; y <= NUMERO_CICLO; y += 20) { for (let i = 0; i < NUMERO_CICLO_INTERNO; i++) { circles.push({ x: 13 + i * 25, y, radius: 5, color: 'grey', }); } } let startCircle = null; let endCircle = null; function draw() { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); circles.forEach((circle) => { ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(circle.x, circle.y, circle.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fillStyle = circle.color; ctx.fill(); }); lines.forEach((line) => { ctx.beginPath(); ctx.lineWidth = 4; ctx.moveTo(line.start.x, line.start.y); ctx.lineTo(line.end.x, line.end.y); ctx.stroke(); }); if (startCircle && endCircle) { ctx.beginPath(); ctx.lineWidth = 4; ctx.moveTo(startCircle.x, startCircle.y); ctx.lineTo(endCircle.x, endCircle.y); ctx.stroke(); } /** EDIT START */ for (const data of drawnImageData) ctx.drawImage(data.img, data.x, data.y, data.img.width, data.img.height); /** EDIT END */ requestAnimationFrame(draw); } draw(); function goBack() { if (lines.length > 0 && back_clicked == true) { const eliminato = lines.pop(); deletedLines.push(eliminato); } else if (foward_clicked == true && deletedLines.length > 0) { const lastDeleted = deletedLines[deletedLines.length - 1]; if (!lines.includes(lastDeleted)) { lines.push(lastDeleted); deletedLines.pop(); } } //se non ci sono linee da eliminare mando alert else if (lines.length == 0 && back_clicked == true) { alert('There are no lines to delete'); } } function clearCanvas() { if (confirm('Are you sure you want to delete the circuit?')) { lines.length = 0; deletedLines.length = 0; lastDeleted = null; } } function getNearestCircle(x, y) { let nearestCircle = null; let nearestDistance = Infinity; circles.forEach((circle) => { const distance = Math.sqrt((circle.x - x) ** 2 + (circle.y - y) ** 2); if (distance < nearestDistance && distance < 30) { nearestCircle = circle; nearestDistance = distance; } }); return nearestCircle; } let isDrawing = false; canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', (event) => { const x = event.offsetX; const y = event.offsetY; const circle = getNearestCircle(x, y); if (circle) { startCircle = circle; endCircle = { x, y }; isDrawing = true; } }); canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', (event) => { if (isDrawing) { endCircle.x = event.offsetX; endCircle.y = event.offsetY; } else { const x = event.offsetX; const y = event.offsetY; const circle = getNearestCircle(x, y); if (circle) { circles.forEach((circle) => { circle.color = 'grey'; }); circle.color = 'red'; } else { circles.forEach((circle) => { circle.color = 'grey'; }); } } }); canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', () => { if (isDrawing) { const x = endCircle.x; const y = endCircle.y; const circle = getNearestCircle(x, y); if (circle) { lines.push({ start: startCircle, end: circle, }); } isDrawing = false; startCircle = null; endCircle = null; } }); //back_button.addEventListener("click", goBack); //foward_button.addEventListener("click", goBack); clear_button.addEventListener('click', clearCanvas); var back_clicked = false; back_button.addEventListener('click', function () { back_clicked = true; goBack(); back_clicked = false; }); var foward_clicked = false; foward_button.addEventListener('click', function () { foward_clicked = true; goBack(); foward_clicked = false; });
From Circuit to Breadboard
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Disegna il tuo circuito!
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