Rumah > Soal Jawab > teks badan
P粉2327937652023-09-04 00:28:48
Saya dapat menyelesaikan isu ini dengan mengikuti cadangan InSync dalam ulasan
Dalam fungsi bfs(), oldpath digunakan untuk menyimpan laluan yang dilalui oleh setiap nod (parent nod), dan laluan terpendek digunakan untuk menyimpan hasilnya
const oldpath = new Map(); let shortestPath = [];
while (queue.length > 0) { let airport = queue.shift(); // mutates the queue const destinations = adjacencyList.get(airport); for (const destination of destinations) { // destination -> origin if (destination === 'BKK') { console.log(`BFS found Bangkok!`) oldpath.set(destination, airport) // remember parentNode retracePath(airport); // loops through all parentNodes of BKK // and adds them to the path console.log(shortestPath); shortestPath = [] } if (!visited.has(destination)) { oldpath.set(destination, airport) // remember parentNode visited.add(destination); queue.push(destination); } } } }
Fungsi fungsi baharu adalah sangat mudah Tambahkan nod induk ke shortestPath, kemudian cari nod induk nod induk (jika wujud), dan gelung keluar apabila nod induk semasa ialah nod akar
function retracePath(parentNode){ while(oldpath.get(parentNode)){ // keep going until reaching the root shortestPath.unshift(parentNode); // adding each parent to the path parentNode = oldpath.get(parentNode); // find the parent's parent } }
P粉2141766392023-09-04 00:24:58
Daripada menandakan nod sebagai dilawati, gunakan peluang ini untuk menandai nod dengan induknya. Anda boleh menggunakan Peta untuk:
Saya juga mengesyorkan mengelakkan merujuk pembolehubah global dalam fungsi dan sebaliknya menghantar semua yang diperlukan sebagai parameter:
function createGraph(airports, routes) { // Your code, but as a function // The graph const adjacencyList = new Map(); // Add node function addNode(airport) { adjacencyList.set(airport, []); } // Add edge, undirected function addEdge(origin, destination) { adjacencyList.get(origin).push(destination); adjacencyList.get(destination).push(origin); } // Create the Graph airports.forEach(addNode); // loop through each route and spread the values into addEdge function routes.forEach(route => addEdge(...route)); return adjacencyList; } function bfs(adjacencyList, start, end) { const cameFrom = new Map(); // Used as linked list, as visited marker, and as queue cameFrom.set(start, null); // As Map maintains insertion order, and keys() is an iterator, // this loop will keep looping as long as new entries are added to it for (const airport of cameFrom.keys()) { for (const destination of adjacencyList.get(airport)) { if (!cameFrom.has(destination)) { cameFrom.set(destination, airport); // remember parentNode if (destination === end) return retracePath(cameFrom, end); } } } } function retracePath(cameFrom, node) { const path = []; while (cameFrom.has(node)) { path.push(node); node = cameFrom.get(node); } return path.reverse(); } const airports = 'PHX BKK OKC JFK LAX MEX EZE HEL LOS LAP LIM'.split(' '); const routes = [ ['PHX', 'LAX'], ['PHX', 'JFK'], ['JFK', 'OKC'], ['JFK', 'HEL'], ['JFK', 'LOS'], ['MEX', 'LAX'], ['MEX', 'BKK'], ['MEX', 'LIM'], ['MEX', 'EZE'], ['LIM', 'BKK'], ]; const adjacencyList = createGraph(airports, routes); const path = bfs(adjacencyList, 'PHX', 'BKK'); console.log(path);