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MySQL 5.5新增SIGNAL异常处理 MySQL 从 5.0 开始支持存储过程,到现在最新版本5.5 已经好几个年头了。 虽然MYSQL的异常处理不是很完善,但是处理大多数的应用还是足够了。 异常处理的语句有如下几种:1. DECLARE ... CONDITION.2. DECLARE ... HANDLER.3. RESIGNAL.4. SIGNAL. 第一种,名为条件声明。DECLARE condition_name CONDITION FOR condition_value 这里condition_name 为标准的变量命名, condition_value 为SQLSTATE 值 或者 MySQL 自身的ERROR CODE.单独的condition 语句不能直接运行。 只能作为第二种的一部分。 第二种, 名为条件处理。第一种声明好了,接下来自然要做相应的处理。DECLARE handler_action HANDLER FOR condition_value [, condition_value] ... statement handler_action: CONTINUE | EXIT | UNDO condition_value: mysql_error_code | SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value | condition_name | SQLWARNING | NOT FOUND | SQLEXCEPTION handler_action 代表处理的动作,目前有效的有两种, 继续和直接退出。condition_value 有好几种,其中包括前面条件声明里的SQLSTATE, MYSQL EEROR CODE, condition_name 以及范围混淆的其他两种SQLWARNING,SQLEXCEPTION. NOT FOUND表示任何不存在的WARNING或者ERROR。 第三种, 代表伪装系统的错误信息以及代码,刷新当前警告缓冲区域。RESIGNAL [condition_value] [SET signal_information_item [, signal_information_item] ...] condition_value: SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value | condition_name signal_information_item: condition_information_item_name = simple_value_specification condition_information_item_name: CLASS_ORIGIN | SUBCLASS_ORIGIN | MESSAGE_TEXT | MYSQL_ERRNO | CONSTRAINT_CATALOG | CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA | CONSTRAINT_NAME | CATALOG_NAME | SCHEMA_NAME | TABLE_NAME | COLUMN_NAME | CURSOR_NAME 特别注意的是可以伪装的具体东西很多,包括错误代码(MYSQL自身的东东),错误内容,错误的数据库名,表名,列名等等。 第四种,SIGNAL和RESIGNAL差别不大,我们记住signal 不能单独运行,resignal可以单独运行。SIGNAL condition_value [SET signal_information_item [, signal_information_item] ...] condition_value: SQLSTATE [VALUE] sqlstate_value | condition_name signal_information_item: condition_information_item_name = simple_value_specification condition_information_item_name: CLASS_ORIGIN | SUBCLASS_ORIGIN | MESSAGE_TEXT | MYSQL_ERRNO | CONSTRAINT_CATALOG | CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA | CONSTRAINT_NAME | CATALOG_NAME | SCHEMA_NAME | TABLE_NAME | COLUMN_NAME | CURSOR_NAME 我们现在给几个例子。 不用RESIGNAL/SIGNAL。[sql] DELIMITER $$ USE `t_girl`$$ DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_signal1`$$ CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_signal1`( IN f_id INT ) BEGIN DECLARE con1 TINYINT DEFAULT 0; DECLARE con1 CONDITION FOR SQLSTATE '23000'; DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR con1 BEGIN SELECT 'Error Code : 22/r/nDuplicated!'; END; INSERT INTO user_info VALUES (f_id); END$$ DELIMITER ; CALL sp_signal1(12); query result resultError Code : 22Duplicated! 用RESIGNAL/SIGNAL 重刷当前错误诊断区域。 [sql] DELIMITER $$ USE `t_girl`$$ DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `sp_signal1`$$ CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `sp_signal1`( IN f_id INT ) BEGIN DECLARE con1 TINYINT DEFAULT 0; DECLARE con1 CONDITION FOR SQLSTATE '23000'; DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR con1 BEGIN resignal SET schema_name = 'action', table_name = 'action_tb', message_text = 'Duplicated!', mysql_errno = 22; /* signal con1 SET schema_name = 'action', table_name = 'action_tb', message_text = 'Duplicated!', mysql_errno = 22; */ END; INSERT INTO user_info VALUES (f_id); END$$ DELIMITER ; CALL sp_signal1(12); Query : call sp_signal1(12)Error Code : 22Duplicated!Execution Time : 00:00:00:000Transfer Time : 00:00:00:000Total Time : 00:00:00:000 作者 四爷 bitsCN.com