Bagaimana untuk menggunakan data lajur dalam pernyataan MySQL CASE?

Untuk memahaminya, pertimbangkan data dalam jadual "Pelajar" seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah -

mysql> Select * from Students;
+----+-----------+-----------+----------+----------------+
| id | Name      | Country   | Language | Course         |
+----+-----------+-----------+----------+----------------+
| 1  | Francis   | UK        | English  | Literature     |
| 2  | Rick      | USA       | English  | History        |
| 3  | Correy    | USA       | English  | Computers      |
| 4  | Shane     | France    | French   | Computers      |
| 5  | Validimir | Russia    | Russian  | Computers      |
| 6  | Steve     | Australia | English  | Geoinformatics |
| 7  | Rahul     | India     | Hindi    | Yoga           |
| 8  | Harshit   | India     | Hindi    | Computers      |
| 9  | Harry     | NZ        | English  | Electronics    |
+----+-----------+-----------+----------+----------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

Sekarang, andaikan kita ingin tahu berapa ramai pelajar milik USA, UK, New Zealand, India, Russia, Perancis dll maka Kita boleh menggunakan lajur Negara dalam kenyataan KES seperti yang ditunjukkan di bawah -

mysql> Select SUM(CASE WHEN country = 'USA' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS USA,
-> SUM(CASE WHEN country = 'UK' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UK,
-> SUM(CASE WHEN country = 'INDIA' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS INDIA,
-> SUM(CASE WHEN country = 'Russia' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Russia,
-> SUM(CASE WHEN country = 'France' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS France,
-> SUM(CASE WHEN country = 'NZ' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS NZ,
-> SUM(CASE WHEN country = 'Australia' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Australia
-> From Students;
+------+------+-------+--------+--------+------+-----------+
| USA  | UK   | INDIA | Russia | France | NZ   | Australia |
+------+------+-------+--------+--------+------+-----------+
| 2    | 1    | 2     | 1      | 1      | 1    | 1         |
+------+------+-------+--------+--------+------+-----------+
1 row in set (0.07 sec)

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