Di Jawa, bilakah kita boleh memanggil anotasi @JsonAnyGetter dan @JsonAnySetter?

@JsonAnyGetter anotasi membenarkan penggunaan Map sebagai bekas untuk sifat yang ingin kami sirikan kepada JSON dan @JsonAnySetter anotasi mengarahkan Jackson untuk memanggil kaedah penetap yang sama pada semua medan tidak dikenali dalam objek JSON, bermakna semua medan yang tidak dipetakan kepada sifat atau kaedah penetap dalam objek Java.

Syntax

public @interface JsonAnyGetter
public @interface JsonAnyGetter

Contoh

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*;
public class JsonAnyGetterAndJsonAnySetterTest {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
      Employee emp1 = new Employee();
      emp1.setFirstName("Adithya");
      emp1.setLastName("Sai");
      emp1.setEmpId(125);
      emp1.getAdditionalInformation().put("technology1", "Machine Learning");
      emp1.getAdditionalInformation().put("technology2", "Robotics");
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      String jsonStr = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(emp1);
      System.out.println(jsonStr);
      System.out.println("Deserializing JSON to Object:");
      Employee emp2 = mapper.readValue(jsonStr, Employee.class);
      System.out.println("id : " + emp2.getEmpId());
      System.out.println("firstName : " + emp2.getFirstName());
      System.out.println("lastName : " + emp2.getLastName());
      System.out.println("Additional information : " + emp2.getAdditionalInformation());
   }
}
// Employee class
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonPropertyOrder({"firstName", "lastName", "technologies", "empId" })
class Employee {
   @JsonProperty("EMPLOYEE_ID")
   private int empId;
   @JsonProperty("EMPLOYEE_FIRST_NAME")<strong>
</strong>   private String firstName;
<strong>  </strong> @JsonProperty("EMPLOYEE_LAST_NAME")<strong>
</strong>   private String lastName;
   private Map<String, String> additionalInformation = new HashMap<>();
   public int getEmpId() {
      return empId;
   }
   public void setEmpId(int empId) {
      this.empId = empId;
   }
   public String getFirstName() {
      return firstName;
   }
   public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
      this.firstName = firstName;
   }
   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }
   public void setLastName(String lastName) {
      this.lastName = lastName;
   }
<strong>  </strong> @JsonAnyGetter<strong>
</strong>   public Map<String, String> getAdditionalInformation() {
      return additionalInformation;
   }
   public void setAdditionalInformation(Map<String, String> additionalInformation) {
      this.additionalInformation = additionalInformation;
   }
<strong>   </strong>@JsonAnySetter
   public void setAdditionalProperty(final String name, final String value) {
      this.additionalInformation.put(name, value);
   }
}

Output

{
  "EMPLOYEE_FIRST_NAME" : "Adithya",
  "EMPLOYEE_LAST_NAME" : "Sai",
  "EMPLOYEE_ID" : 125,
  "technology1" : "Machine Learning",
  "technology2" : "Robotics"
}
Deserializing JSON to Object:
id : 125
firstName : Adithya
lastName : Sai
Additional information : {technology1=Machine Learning, technology2=Robotics}

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