Rumah >pembangunan bahagian belakang >C++ >Traversal lingkaran berlawanan arah jam pokok binari?
Di sini kita akan melihat soalan yang menarik. Kami mempunyai pokok binari. Kita perlu meredah pokok itu mengikut arah lawan jam. Urutan traversal adalah seperti berikut −
Jujukan traversal ialah 1, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 3, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7
Begin i := 1, j := height of the tree flag := false while i <= j, do if flag is false, then print tree elements from right to left for level i flag := true i := i + 1 else print tree elements from left to right for level j flag := false j := j - 1 end if done End
#include<iostream> using namespace std; class Node { public: Node* left; Node* right; int data; Node(int data) { //constructor to create node this->data = data; this->left = NULL; this->right = NULL; } }; int getHeight(Node* root) { if (root == NULL) return 0; //get height of left and right subtree int hl = getHeight(root->left); int hr = getHeight(root->right); return 1 + max(hl, hr); //add 1 for root } void printLeftToRight(class Node* root, int level) { if (root == NULL) return; if (level == 1) cout << root->data << " "; else if (level > 1) { printLeftToRight(root->left, level - 1); printLeftToRight(root->right, level - 1); } } void printRightToLeft(struct Node* root, int level) { if (root == NULL) return; if (level == 1) cout << root->data << " "; else if (level > 1) { printRightToLeft(root->right, level - 1); printRightToLeft(root->left, level - 1); } } void antiClockTraverse(class Node* root) { int i = 1; int j = getHeight(root); int flag = 0; //flag is used to change direction while (i <= j) { if (flag == 0) { printRightToLeft(root, i); flag = 1; //set flag to print from left to right i++; }else { printLeftToRight(root, j); flag = 0; //set flag to print from right to left j--; } } } int main() { struct Node* root; root = new Node(1); root->left = new Node(2); root->right = new Node(3); root->left->left = new Node(4); root->left->right = new Node(5); root->right->left = new Node(6); root->right->right = new Node(7); root->left->left->left = new Node(8); root->left->left->right = new Node(9); root->left->right->left = new Node(10); root->left->right->right = new Node(11); root->right->left->left = new Node(12); root->right->left->right = new Node(13); root->right->right->left = new Node(14); root->right->right->right = new Node(15); antiClockTraverse(root); }
1 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 3 2 4 5 6 7
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