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Cara menggunakan jsp+mysql untuk melaksanakan pertanyaan paging pada halaman web

WBOY
WBOYke hadapan
2023-05-30 15:58:251661semak imbas

1. Pernyataan sql teras untuk melaksanakan pertanyaan paging

(1) Pernyataan sql untuk menanyakan jumlah bilangan rekod dalam pangkalan data: 

select count(*) from +（表名）;

(2) Pernyataan sql untuk setiap pertanyaan bilangan rekod:

Di mana: 0 ialah indeks carian, 2 ialah bilangan item yang dicari setiap kali. 

select * from 表名 limit 0,2;

2. Pelaksanaan Kod

Dalam artikel sebelum ini, saya telah memperkenalkan kelas DBconnection dan kelas objek Pengarang Yang pertama digunakan untuk mendapatkan sambungan pangkalan data, dan yang terakhir digunakan untuk mewakili objek pengarang. Klik pada pautan untuk melihat kod untuk kedua-dua kelas ini. Klik pautan untuk melihat kelas sambungan DB dan kelas objek Pengarang

(1) Halaman log masuk: index.jsp. 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
    <a href="AuthorListPageServlet">用户列表分页查询</a>
</body>
</html>

(2) Halaman paparan: userlistpage.jsp. 

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>查询页面</title>
</head>
<body>
<table border="1">
  <tr>
    <td>编号</td>
    <td>名称</td>
    <td>价格</td>
    <td>数量</td>
    <td>日期</td>
    <td>风格</td>
  </tr>
  <c:forEach items="${pageBean.list}" var="author">
  <tr>
    <td>${author.id}</td>
    <td>${author.name }</td>
    <td>${author.price }</td>
    <td>${author.num }</td>
    <td>${author.dates}</td>
    <td>${author.style}</td>
  </tr>
  </c:forEach>
</table>
<c:if test="${ pageBean.record>0}">
<div>
      
      <c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage <= 1}">
      <span>首页</span>
      <span>上一页</span>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.currentPage + 1 }">下一页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.totalPage }">尾页</a>
      </c:if>
      
      <c:if test="${pageBean.currentPage > 1 && pageBean.currentPage < pageBean.totalPage  }">
       <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=1">首页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.currentPage - 1 }">上一页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.currentPage + 1 }">下一页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.totalPage }">尾页</a>
      </c:if>
     
     <c:if test="${ pageBean.currentPage >= pageBean.totalPage}">
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=1">首页</a>
      <a href ="AuthorListPageServlet?currPage=${pageBean.currentPage - 1 }">上一页</a>
     <span>下一页</span>
     <span>尾页</span>
     </c:if>
</div>
</c:if>
</body>
</html>

(3) Pelaksanaan fungsi: AuthorDao.java. 

package com.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.entity.Author;

public class AuthorDao {
    
     public  Author check(String username ,int  password ) {
         
         Author obj = null ;
         try {
            DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
            //获取数据库连接
            Connection conn = db.getConn();
            
            String sql="select *from furnitures where name = ? and id = ?";
            
            PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            //设置用户名和密码作为参数放入sql语句
            ps.setString(1,username);
            ps.setInt(2,password);
            //执行查询语句
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            //用户名和密码正确，查到数据  欧式风格  茶几
            if(rs.next()) {
                obj = new Author();
                obj.setId(rs.getInt(1));
                obj.setName(rs.getString(2));
                obj.setPrice(rs.getInt(3));
                obj.setNum(rs.getInt(4));
                obj.setDates(rs.getString(5));
                obj.setStyle(rs.getString(6));
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return obj;
     }
     /**
      * 用户列表信息查询
      * @return
      */
     public List<Author> queryAuthorList(){
         Author obj = null ;
         List<Author> list = new ArrayList<Author>();
         try {
            DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
            //获取数据库连接
            Connection conn = db.getConn();
            
            String sql="select *from furnitures";
            
            PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
    
            //执行查询语句
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            //用户名和密码正确，查到数据  欧式风格  茶几
            //循环遍历获取用户信息
            while(rs.next()) {
                
                obj = new Author();
                obj.setId(rs.getInt(1));
                obj.setName(rs.getString(2));
                obj.setPrice(rs.getInt(3));
                obj.setNum(rs.getInt(4));
                obj.setDates(rs.getString(5));
                obj.setStyle(rs.getString(6));
                //将对象加入list里边
                list.add(obj);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return list;
     }
     
     
     /**
      * 查询用户表总记录数
      * @return
      */
     public int queryUserListCount() {
         DBConnection db;
        try {
             db = new DBConnection();
             Connection conn = db.getConn();
             String sql = "select count(*) from furnitures";
             
             PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
             ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
             
             
             if(rs.next()) {
                 return rs.getInt(1);
             }
             
             
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
         return 0;
     }
     /**
      * 查询用户分页数据
      * @param pageIndex数据起始索引
      * @param pageSize每页显示条数
      * @return
      */
     public List<Author>queryUserListPage(int pageIndex,int pageSize){
         
         Author obj = null;
         List<Author> list = new ArrayList<Author>();
         
         try {
            Connection conn = new DBConnection().getConn();
            String sql = "select * from furnitures limit ?,?;";
            PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setObject(1, pageIndex);
            ps.setObject(2,pageSize);
            
            ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
            //遍历结果集获取用户列表数据
            
            while(rs.next()) {
                obj = new Author();
                
                obj.setId(rs.getInt(1));
                obj.setName(rs.getString(2));
                obj.setPrice(rs.getInt(3));
                obj.setNum(rs.getInt(4));
                obj.setDates(rs.getString(5));
                obj.setStyle(rs.getString(6));
                
                list.add(obj);
            }
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
         return list;
     }
     /**
      * 用户新增
      * @param obj
      */
     public void add(Author obj) {
        
        try {
            
            DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
            //获取数据库连接
            Connection conn = db.getConn();
            
            String sql="insert into furnitures values(id,?,?,?,?,?)";
            
            PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
            ps.setObject(1, obj.getName());
            ps.setObject(2, obj.getPrice());
            ps.setObject(3, obj.getNum());
            ps.setObject(4,obj.getDates());
            ps.setObject(5, obj.getStyle());
            
            //执行sql语句
           ps.execute();
           
            
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
            
     }
     //删除用户
     public void del(int id) {
         try {
                
                DBConnection db = new DBConnection();
                //获取数据库连接
                Connection conn = db.getConn();
                
                String sql="delete from furnitures where id = ?";
                
                PreparedStatement ps=conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                
                ps.setObject(1, id);
                
                //执行sql语句
               ps.execute();
               
                
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
                
     }
    
}

(4) Lapisan interaksi: AuthorListPageServlet.java. 

package com.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.dao.AuthorDao;
import com.entity.Author;
import com.util.PageBean;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class AuthorListPageServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/AuthorListPageServlet")
public class AuthorListPageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public AuthorListPageServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int pageSize = 2;
        AuthorDao ad = new AuthorDao();
        //总记录数
        int record = ad.queryUserListCount();
        //接收页面传入的页码
        String strPage = request.getParameter("currPage");
        int currPage = 1;//默认第一页
        if(strPage != null) {
            currPage = Integer.parseInt(strPage);
    
        }
        
        PageBean<Author> pb = new PageBean<Author>(currPage,pageSize,record);
        //查询某一页的结果集
        List<Author> list = ad.queryUserListPage(pb.getPageIndex(), pageSize);
        pb.setList(list);
        request.setAttribute("pageBean", pb);
        request.getRequestDispatcher("userlistpage.jsp").forward(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

(5) Kelas alat: PageBean.java. Fungsinya ialah: mendapatkan set hasil. 

package com.util;

import java.util.List;

public class PageBean<T>{
    private int currentPage;//当前页码
    private int pageIndex;//数据起始索引
    private int pageSize;//每页条数
    
    
    private int record;//总记录数
    private int totalPage;//总页数
    
    private List<T>list;//每页显示的结果集
    /**
     * 构造方法初始化pageIndex和totalPage
     * @param currentPage
     * @param pageIndex
     * @param pageSize
     */
    public PageBean(int currentPage,int pageSize,int record) {
        
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
        this.record = record;
        
        //总页数
        if(record % pageSize == 0) {
            //整除，没有多余的页
            this.totalPage = record / pageSize;
            
        }
        else {
            //有多余的数据，在增加一页
            this.totalPage = record / pageSize + 1;
        }
        
        //计算数据起始索引pageIndex
        if(currentPage < 1) {
            this.currentPage = 1;
        }
        else if(currentPage > this.totalPage) {
            this.currentPage = this.totalPage;
        }
        this.pageIndex = (this.currentPage -1)*this.pageSize;
    }
    
    public int getCurrentPage() {
        return currentPage;
    }

    public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
        this.currentPage = currentPage;
    }

    public int getPageIndex() {
        return pageIndex;
    }

    public void setPageIndex(int pageIndex) {
        this.pageIndex = pageIndex;
    }

    public int getPageSize() {
        return pageSize;
    }

    public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
        this.pageSize = pageSize;
    }

    public int getRecord() {
        return record;
    }

    public void setRecord(int record) {
        this.record = record;
    }

    public int getTotalPage() {
        return totalPage;
    }

    public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
        this.totalPage = totalPage;
    }

    public List<T> getList() {
        return list;
    }

    public void setList(List<T> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
    
}

3. Keputusan operasi

(1) Halaman utama:

Cara menggunakan jsp+mysql untuk melaksanakan pertanyaan paging pada halaman web

(2) Halaman tengah:

Cara menggunakan jsp+mysql untuk melaksanakan pertanyaan paging pada halaman web

(3) Halaman terakhir:

Cara menggunakan jsp+mysql untuk melaksanakan pertanyaan paging pada halaman web

Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Cara menggunakan jsp+mysql untuk melaksanakan pertanyaan paging pada halaman web. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!

Java sql mysql 对象 数据库
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