Bagaimana untuk menyusun dan memasang Nginx+MySQL+PHP pada CentOS

1. Konfigurasi tembok api, buka port 80 dan 3306

vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件

# firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:input accept [0:0]

:forward accept [0:0]

:output accept [0:0]

-a input -m state --state established,related -j accept

-a input -p icmp -j accept

-a input -i lo -j accept

-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j accept

-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j accept

-a input -m state --state new -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j accept

-a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

commit

:wq! #保存退出

servis iptables mulakan semula #Akhirnya mulakan semula tembok api untuk menjadikan konfigurasi berkuat kuasa

2 >

vi /etc/selinux/config

#selinux=enforcing #注释掉

#selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉

selinux=disabled #增加

:wq! #保存退出

setenforce 0 #使配置立即生效

3. Perjanjian Sistem

Lokasi storan pakej kod sumber perisian:/usr/local/src

Kompilasi pakej dan lokasi pemasangan kod sumber :/usr/local/ Nama perisian

4. Muat turun pakej perisian

1 /nginx-1.10.2 .tar.gz

2. Muat turun mysql

http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.5.52.tar. gz

3. Muat turun php

http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.38.tar.gz

4 nginx pseudo-static)

http://ftp.exim.llorien.org/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz

5. Muat turun openssl (sambungan nginx)

http://www .openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz

6. Muat turun zlib (sambungan nginx)

http://zlib.net /zlib-1.2.8. tar.gz

7. Muat turun cmake (alat penyusunan mysql)

http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6 .2.tar.gz

8. Muat turun libmcrypt (sambungan php)

http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt- 2.5.8.tar.gz

9. Muat turun yasm (sambungan php)

http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar .gz

10. t1lib (sambungan php)

ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

11. Muat turun pakej pemasangan perpustakaan gd

https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz

12. libvpx (diperlukan untuk perpustakaan gd)

https://webm.googlecode.com/files/libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

13 🎜>

http:// download.osgeo.org/libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz

14 (diperlukan untuk perpustakaan gd)

https:/. /sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files /libpng16/1.6.25/libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz

15 freetype (diperlukan untuk perpustakaan gd)

http:/. /ftp.twaren.net/unix/nongnu/ freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz

16 jpegsrc (diperlukan oleh perpustakaan gd)

http://www.ijg.org. /files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

Muat naik pakej perisian di atas ke direktori /usr/local/src

5 >

yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog -ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel- pengepala keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng * libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-libdevel libx*timur* ssl nasm nasm* openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php -gd policycoreutils ppl telnet t1lib t1lib* wget zlib-devel

Pemasangan

1 . Pasang mysql

1. Pasang cmake

cd /usr/local/srctar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.6.2

./configure

make

make install

2 >

groupadd mysql #Add mysql group

useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #Cipta pengguna mysql dan tambahkannya ke kumpulan mysql pengguna Mysql tidak dibenarkan log masuk ke sistem terus

mkdir -p /data/mysql #Buat direktori storan pangkalan data mysqlchown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #Tetapkan kebenaran direktori pangkalan data mysql

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #Buat direktori pemasangan mysql

cd /usr /local/src

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.52.tar.gz #Unzip

cd mysql-5.5.52

cmake .

buat install #Install

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf #Salin fail konfigurasi ( Nota: Jika terdapat my.cnf di bawah direktori /etc secara lalai, cuma tulis ganti terus)

vi /etc/my.cnf #Edit fail konfigurasi dan tambah

datadir = /data/mysql dalam bahagian [mysqld] #Tambah laluan pangkalan data mysql

:wq #Simpan dan keluar

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #Jana pangkalan data sistem mysql!

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #Put mysql joins system startup

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #Tambah keizinan pelaksanaan

chkconfig mysqld pada #Join boot startup

vi /etc/rc.d /init.d/mysqld #edit

basedir=/usr/local /mysql #mysql laluan pemasangan program

datadir=/data/mysql #mysql direktori storan pangkalan data

:wq #Simpan dan keluar

perkhidmatan mysqld mula #Mula

vi /etc/profile #Tambah perkhidmatan mysql pada pembolehubah persekitaran sistem: tambah baris berikut pada penghujung

export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin

:wq! #Simpan dan keluar

sumber /etc/profile #Jadikan konfigurasi berkuat kuasa serta-merta

Berikut ialah Fail perpustakaan myslq dipautkan ke lokasi lalai sistem, jadi bahawa anda tidak perlu menentukan alamat fail perpustakaan mysql semasa menyusun perisian seperti php.

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

mkdir /var/lib/mysql #Buat direktori

ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #Tambah pautan lembut

mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码，根据提示按y 回车输入2次密码

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456" #或者直接修改密码

到此，mysql安装完成！

二、安装nginx

1、安装pcre

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.39

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

make

make install

2、安装openssl

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/openssl

tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz

cd openssl-1.0.2j

./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl

make

make install

vi /etc/profile

export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin

:wq!

source /etc/profile

3、安装zlib

cd /usr/local/src

mkdir /usr/local/zlib

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib

make

make install

4、安装nginx

cd /usr/local/src

groupadd www

useradd -g www www -s /bin/false

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.10.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39

注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错

make

make install

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx

设置nginx开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

#!/bin/sh

#

# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon

#

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \

# proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# check that networking is up.

[ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {

# make required directories

user=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`

if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then

useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user

fi

options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`

for opt in $options; do

if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then

value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`

if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then

# echo "creating" $value

mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value

fi

fi

done

}

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6

make_dirs

echo -n $"starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -quit

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

#configtest || return $?

stop

sleep 1

start

}

reload() {

#configtest || return $?

echo -n $"reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -hup

retval=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

:wq! #保存退出

chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限

chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动

/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启

在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址，会看到下面的界面，说明nginx安装成功。

系统运维 www.osyunwei.com 温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接

三、安装php

1、安装yasm

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz

cd yasm-1.3.0

./configure

make

make install

2、安装libmcrypt

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

./configure

make

make install

3、安装libvpx

cd /usr/local/src

tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2

cd libvpx-v1.3.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9

make

make install

4、安装tiff

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz

cd tiff-4.0.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared

make

make install

5、安装libpng

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz

cd libpng-1.6.25

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared

make

make install

6、安装freetype

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz

cd freetype-2.7

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared

make

make install

7、安装jpeg

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz

cd jpeg-9b

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared

make

make install

8、安装libgd

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz #解压

cd libgd-2.1.1 #进入目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/ --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx

make #编译

make install #安装

9、安装t1lib

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz

cd t1lib-5.1.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared

make without_doc

make install

10、安装php

注意：如果系统是64位，请执行以下两条命令，否则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/

\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxpm.so* /usr/lib/

cd /usr/local/src

tar -zvxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz

cd php-5.5.38

export ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with- mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local /libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm- dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with- iconv --dayakan-libxml --dayakan-xml --dayakan-bcmath --dayakan-shmop --dayakan-sysvsem --dayakan-pengoptimuman-dalam talian --dayakan-opcache --dayakan-mbregex --dayakan-fpm -- dayakan-mbstring --dayakan-ftp --dayakan-gd-native-ttf --dengan-openssl --dayakan-pcntl --dayakan-soket --dengan-xmlrpc --dayakan-zip --dayakan-sabun --tanpa -pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype

make #编译

make install #安装

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置文件到安装目录

rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删韤馇罕

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etc目录

cp /usr/local/php/etc /php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件

ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/ php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/sbin/php #添加软连接到系统目录

ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php #添加软连接到系统目录

vi /php/etloc /php-fpm.conf #编辑

pengguna = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www

kumpulan = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www

kumpulan = www #设置php-fpm运行组为>

:wq! #保存退出

设置 php-fpm开机启动

cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/ .d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig php-fpm pada #设置开机启动

vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件

找到: disable_functions为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket,popepassthru,strim ruang_bebas cakera,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, rp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid, posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname

票女数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。

找到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = prc #设到：;date.timezone =

修改为：date.timezone = prc #设置时区>>修改为：expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息

找到：short_open_tag = off

修改改答 on #php改为：short_open_tag

找到opcache.enable=0

修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存

找到：opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opkod为：opcache.enable_cli=0

在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能

:wq! #保存退出

配置nginx支持php

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改/usr/local.conf/nginx/local/ng conf 配置文件,需做如下修改

pengguna www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同首必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同同，必须同，php🐦相同首行🎜>indeks index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php

# hantar skrip php ke pelayan fastcgi mendengar pada 127.0.0.1:9000

#

lokasi ~ .php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param script_name $document_root$fastcgi_name;>

fastcgi_param_script_name;>

}

#取消fastcgi server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name範路,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name繯範,注意fastcgi_param行的参数. 🎜>

/etc/init. d/nginx mulakan semula #重启nginx

perkhidmatan php-fpm mula #启动php-fpm

测试篇

cd /usr/local/ngin /html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录

rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页

vi index.php

037eb53a120f7f58559d1c55ae63c088

:wq! #保存退出

chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录所有者

chmod 700 /usr/local/r #设/置目录权限

Buka alamat IP pelayan dalam penyemak imbas

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