Bagaimana untuk menyusun dan memasang persekitaran berjalan Nginx+MySQL+PHP untuk CentOS

1. Konfigurasi firewall

centos 7.x menggunakan firewall sebagai firewall secara lalai, di sini ia ditukar kepada iptables firewall.

1. Tutup firewall:

systemctl stop firewalld.service #Stop firewall
systemctl disable firewalld.service #Disable firewall daripada bermula

2. Pasang iptables firewall

yum install iptables-services #Install
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #Edit firewall configuration file

# sample configuration for iptables service
# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall
# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
:input accept [0:0]
:forward accept [0:0]
:output accept [0:0]
-a input -m state --state related,established -j accept
-a input -p icmp -j accept
-a input -i lo -j accept
-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 22 -j accept
-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 80 -j accept
-a input -p tcp -m state --state new -m tcp --dport 3306 -j accept
-a input -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-a forward -j reject --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
commit

:wq! # Simpan dan keluar
systemctl mulakan semula iptables.service #Akhirnya mulakan semula tembok api untuk menjadikan konfigurasi berkuat kuasa
systemctl dayakan iptables.service #Tetapkan tembok api untuk bermula semasa but
/usr/libexec/iptables/iptables .init mulakan semula #Mulakan semula tembok api

2. Tutup selinux

vi /etc/selinux/config
#selinux=enforcing #注释掉
#selinuxtype=targeted #注释掉
selinux=disabled #增加

:wq! kesan serta-merta

3. Perjanjian sistem

Lokasi storan pakej kod sumber perisian:/usr/local/src

Kompilasi pakej dan lokasi pemasangan kod sumber:/usr /local/Nama perisian

IV , Muat turun pakej perisian

1. Muat turun nginx

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10. 1.tar.gz
2. Muat turun mysql
http ://cdn.mysql.com/downloads/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz
3 http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6. 26.tar.gz
4. cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
5. Muat turun pcre (Menyokong nginx pseudo-static)
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre- 8.39.tar.gz
6. Muat turun openssl (sambungan nginx)
https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
7 )
http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8 .tar.gz
8. Muat turun libmcrypt (sambungan php)
http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt /libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
9. Muat turun yasm (sambungan php)
http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3. 0.tar.gz
10. t1lib (sambungan php)
ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/linux/libs/graphics/t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
11. Muat turun pakej pemasangan perpustakaan gd
https://bitbucket.org/libgd /gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
12 ://ftp.osuosl.org/pub/blfs/conglomeration/libvpx/libvpx- 1.6.0.tar.bz2
13 (diperlukan oleh perpustakaan gd)
http://download.osgeo.org /libtiff/tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
14. 25.tar.gz
15, freetype (pustaka gd diperlukan)
http ://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.7.tar.gz
16 oleh perpustakaan gd)
http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc v9b.tar.gz
Muat naik pakej perisian di atas ke direktori /usr/local/src

<.>5. Pasang alatan kompilasi dan fail perpustakaan (gunakan perintah yum untuk memasang)


Salin kod Kod adalah seperti berikut:

yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc -c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5 -Devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc ++ patch pcre-devel perl php- common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel

Pemasangan

以下是用远程登录到服务器，在命令行下面操作的
一、安装mysql
1、安装cmake
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.6.2
./configure
make
make install
2、安装mysql
groupadd mysql #添加mysql组
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组，不允许mysql用户直接登录系统
mkdir -p /data/mysql #创建mysql数据库存放目录
chown -r mysql:mysql /data/mysql #设置mysql数据库存放目录权限
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql #创建mysql安装目录
cd /usr/local/src #进入软件包存放目录
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.33.tar.gz #解压
cd mysql-5.6.33 #进入目录
cmake . -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql -dmysql_datadir=/data/mysql -dsysconfdir=/etc #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf #删除系统默认的配置文件（如果默认没有就不用删除）
cd /usr/local/mysql #进入mysql安装目录
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf #添加到/etc目录的软连接
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #把mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
chkconfig mysqld on #加入开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld #编辑
basedir=/usr/local/mysql #mysql程序安装路径
datadir=/data/mysql #mysql数据库存放目录
:wq! #保存退出
service mysqld start #启动
vi /etc/profile #把mysql服务加入系统环境变量：在最后添加下面这一行
export path=$path:/usr/local/mysql/bin
:wq! #保存退出
source /etc/profile #使配置立刻生效
下面这两行把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置，这样你在编译类似php等软件时可以不用指定mysql的库文件地址。
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock #添加软链接
mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql密码，根据提示按y 回车输入2次密码

二、安装nginx

1、安装pcre
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.39
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.2j.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.2j
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export path=$path:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安装nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.10.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39
注意：--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2j --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.39指向的是源码包解压的路径，而不是安装的路径，否则会报错
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #启动nginx
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容

############################################################
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: nginx is an http(s) server, http(s) reverse \
# proxy and imap/pop3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
# source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# check that networking is up.
[ "$networking" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
nginx_conf_file="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
useradd -m -s /bin/nologin $user
fi
options=`$nginx -v 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -r $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $nginx_conf_file ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $nginx_conf_file
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -quit
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
#configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
#configtest || return $?
echo -n $"reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -hup
retval=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $nginx_conf_file
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
############################################################

:wq! #保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on #设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart #重启
在浏览器中打开服务器ip地址

三、安装php
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd yasm 1.3.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-1.6.0 .tar.bz2
cd libvpx-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.6.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.6
./configure --prefix=/usr /local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.25.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.25
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安装freetype
cd / usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.7.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make #编译
make install #安装
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9b
--prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make #编译
make install #安装
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz #解压
cd libgd-2.1.1 #进入目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg= /usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr / --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff  --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx/ #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
说明：如果libgd编说，可以先跳过，直接使用系统默认的2.1.0版本，在编译php的时候把参数--with-gd=/usr/local/libgd丮🎜>9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install

10、安装php注意：如果系统是64位，请丌执说则安装php会出错（32位系统不需要执行）
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libxrpm.
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.6.26.tar.gz
cd php-5.6.26
eksport ld_library_path=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli= /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir= /usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --dayakan-libxml --dayakan-xml --dayakan-bcmath --dayakan-shmop --dayakan-sysvsem --dayakan-pengoptimuman-dalam talian --dayakan-opcache --dayakan-mbregex --dayakan-fpm --dayakan -mbstring --dayakan-ftp --dayakan-gd-native-ttf --dengan-openssl --dayakan-pcntl --dayakan-soket --dengan-xmlrpc --dayakan-zip --dayakan-sabun --tanpa- pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype  #配置
make #编译
make install #安装
如果编译错误，如果编译错误，女译后在编译一次
make clean #清理
make  #编译
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制php配置壇箛佮-rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到 /etcln -s /usr/ local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到 /etc目录
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf #编辑
pengguna = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www
kumpulan = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前靷>的w🎜叜:的w🎜 ! #保存退出
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.26/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d /php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm pada #吀圎置>vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #编辑配置文件
找到：disable_functions =
修改为：disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
#列出php可以禁用的函数，如果某些程序需要用到这个函数，可以删除，取消禁用。
找到：;date.timezone =
修改为：date.timezone = prc #设置时区
找到：expose_php = on
修改为：expose_php = off #禁止显示php版本的信息
找到：short_open_tag = off
修改为：short_open_tag = on #支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1 #php支持opcode缓存
找到：;opcache.enable_cli=1 #php支持opcode缓存
修改为：opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加：zend_extension=opcache.so #开启opcode缓存功能
:wq! #保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www; #首行user去掉注释,修改nginx运行组为www www；必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同，否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php; #添加index.php
# pass the php scripts to fastcgi server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param script_filename $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消fastcgi server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart #重启nginx
service php-fpm start #启动php-fpm
测试篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/ #进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* #删除默认测试页
vi index.php #新建index.php文件

<?php
phpinfo();
?>

:wq! #保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -r #设置目录权限

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