Buat projek springboot baharu dan perkenalkan kebergantungan web, mysql dan mybatis
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.2.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
Konfigurasikan berbilang sumber data dalam application.properties
spring.datasource.primary.jdbc-url =jdbc :mysql://localhost:3306/ds0
spring.datasource.primary.username=root
spring.datasource.primary.password=root
spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name =com .mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverspring.datasource.secondary.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ds1
spring.datasource.secondary.username=root
spring.datasource.secondary.password=root
spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
Konfigurasi sumber data berbilang vs tunggal sumber data Perbezaan dalam konfigurasi ialah terdapat nama sumber data tambahan primer/sekunder selepas spring.sumber data untuk membezakan sumber data yang berbeza
Mulakan sumber data
Buat kelas konfigurasi baharu untuk; memuatkan berbilang Sumber data telah dimulakan.
@Configuration public class DataSourceConfiguration { @Primary @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.primary") public DataSource primaryDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.secondary") public DataSource secondaryDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } }
Anda boleh mengetahui melalui @ConfigurationProperties bahawa kedua-dua sumber data ini telah memuatkan konfigurasi spring.datasource.primary.* dan spring.datasource.secondary.* masing-masing. Jika sumber data tidak dinyatakan secara eksplisit, sumber data utama yang ditandakan oleh anotasi @Primary digunakan.
konfigurasi mybatis
@Configuration @MapperScan( basePackages = "com*.primary", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactoryPrimary", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplatePrimary") public class PrimaryConfig { private DataSource primaryDataSource; public PrimaryConfig(@Qualifier("primaryDataSource") DataSource primaryDataSource) { this.primaryDataSource = primaryDataSource; } @Bean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryPrimary() throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(primaryDataSource); return bean.getObject(); } @Bean public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplatePrimary() throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactoryPrimary()); } }
@Configuration @MapperScan( basePackages = "com.*.secondary", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactorySecondary", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "sqlSessionTemplateSecondary") public class SecondaryConfig { private DataSource secondaryDataSource; public SecondaryConfig(@Qualifier("secondaryDataSource") DataSource secondaryDataSource) { this.secondaryDataSource = secondaryDataSource; } @Bean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactorySecondary() throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(secondaryDataSource); return bean.getObject(); } @Bean public SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplateSecondary() throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactorySecondary()); } }
Anotasi @MapperScan digunakan pada kelas konfigurasi untuk menentukan laluan pakej entiti dan pemeta yang ditakrifkan di bawah sumber data semasa dan sqlSessionTemplate juga disuntik dan ditentukan. melalui anotasi @Qualifier Sumber data yang sepadan, yang namanya sepadan dengan nama fungsi yang ditakrifkan oleh sumber data dalam kelas konfigurasi DataSourceConfiguration.
Entiti dan pemeta di bawah laluan yang sepadan bagi setiap pasangan sumber data
@Data @NoArgsConstructor public class UserPrimary { private Long id; private String user_name; private Integer age; public UserPrimary(String name, Integer age) { this.user_name = name; this.age = age; } } public interface UserMapperPrimary { @Select("SELECT * FROM USER_0 WHERE USER_NAME = #{name}") UserPrimary findByName(@Param("name") String name); @Insert("INSERT INTO USER_0 (USER_NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})") int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age); @Delete("DELETE FROM USER_0") int deleteAll(); }
@Data @NoArgsConstructor public class UserSecondary { private Long id; private String user_name; private Integer age; public UserSecondary(String name, Integer age) { this.user_name = name; this.age = age; } } public interface UserMapperSecondary { @Select("SELECT * FROM USER_1 WHERE USER_NAME = #{name}") UserSecondary findByName(@Param("name") String name); @Insert("INSERT INTO USER_1 (USER_NAME, AGE) VALUES(#{name}, #{age})") int insert(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") Integer age); @Delete("DELETE FROM USER_1") int deleteAll(); }
Ujian
@Test public void test() { // 往Primary数据源插入一条数据 userMapperPrimary.insert("caocao", 20); // 从Primary数据源查询刚才插入的数据,配置正确就可以查询到 UserPrimary userPrimary = userMapperPrimary.findByName("caocao"); Assert.assertEquals(20, userPrimary.getAge().intValue()); // 从Secondary数据源查询刚才插入的数据,配置正确应该是查询不到的 UserSecondary userSecondary = userMapperSecondary.findByName("caocao"); Assert.assertNull(userSecondary); // 往Secondary数据源插入一条数据 userMapperSecondary.insert("sunquan", 21); // 从Primary数据源查询刚才插入的数据,配置正确应该是查询不到的 userPrimary = userMapperPrimary.findByName("sunquan"); Assert.assertNull(userPrimary); // 从Secondary数据源查询刚才插入的数据,配置正确就可以查询到 userSecondary = userMapperSecondary.findByName("sunquan"); Assert.assertEquals(21, userSecondary.getAge().intValue()); }
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