Scala di sini bukan projek maven, jadi anda perlu mencari struktur projek (kunci pintasan: tahan Ctrl+shift+Alt+s pada masa yang sama) dan tambah Pakej balang MySQL dalam modul, jika demikian Projek Maven boleh ditambah terus dalam pom
Dua kelas diperlukan untuk mengendalikan pangkalan data, satu ialah Demo untuk ujian, dan yang lain ialah Util untuk menambah, memadam, menyemak dan mengubah suai Kaedah
Dalam MysqlDemo, kelas pengiring dan objek pengiring digunakan terutamanya untuk menyambung ke pangkalan data >
Objek pengiring digunakan terutamanya untuk mengendalikan pangkalan data Kaedah memohon perlu dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu , mencipta objek dalam fungsi utama dan memanggil kaedah memohon, memanggil kaedah sambungan dan melepaskan sumberclass MysqlDemo { // 连接数据库 底层原理还是jdbc //驱动名称 var driver = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" // 访问MySQL服务器,通过3306端口访问mysql数据库 var url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.152.184:3306/exam" //用户名 var user = "root" //密码 var password = "123456" //辅助构造器 def this(driver: String, url: String, user: String, pwd: String) { this() this.driver = driver this.url = url this.user = user this.password = pwd } }<.>
Util perlu memulakan sambungan pangkalan data terlebih dahulu, mendaftarkan pemacu, dapatkan sambungan pangkalan data, dan lepaskan sumber
object MysqlDemo { // 实现apply方法 def apply(): MysqlDemo = new MysqlDemo() def apply(driver: String, url: String, user: String, pwd: String): MysqlDemo = new MysqlDemo(driver, url, user, pwd) def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = { //创建对象,调用apply方法 val demo = MysqlDemo() //导入MySQLUtil包 import MysqlUtil._ //调用创建连接的方法 demo.conn() // 调用释放资源方法 demo.close(connection) /**操作数据库代码*/ }
Kerja penyediaan telah selesai , semak dan ubah suai pangkalan data
import java.sql.{Connection, DriverManager, PreparedStatement, ResultSet} object MysqlUtil { implicit class MysqlOp(obj: MysqlDemo) { //初始化数据连接 private var connection: Connection = _ def conn(): Connection = { //注册driver Class.forName(obj.driver) //得到数据库连接 val connection: Connection = DriverManager.getConnection(obj.url, obj.user, obj.password) connection } //释放资源 def close(conn: Connection): Unit = { if (conn != null) { conn.close() } } }Tambah dataKaedah 1
//Util代码 //添加数据方法一 def insertStudent: Int = { val insertSqlStr = "insert into student(name, age, gender, telephone, email, classid)" + "values ('周七', 6, '男', '13888888888', '346497@qq.com', 2)" val i: Int = conn().createStatement.executeUpdate(insertSqlStr) i } //Demo测试代码 //添加数据方法一 val i: Int = demo.insertStudent if (i == 1) { println("添加成功") } else if (i == 0) { println("添加失败") }
//Util代码 //添加数据方法二 def insertStudent(name: String, age: Int, gender: String, telephone: String, email: String, classid: Int): Int = { val insertSqlStr = "insert into student(id,name, age, gender, telephone, email, classid)" + "values (null,?,?,?,?,?,?)" val preStmt: PreparedStatement = conn().prepareStatement(insertSqlStr) preStmt.setString(1, name) preStmt.setInt(2, age) preStmt.setString(3, gender) preStmt.setString(4, telephone) preStmt.setString(5, email) preStmt.setInt(6, classid) val i: Int = preStmt.executeUpdate() i } //Demo测试代码 //添加数据方法二 val i: Int = demo.insertStudent("aaa", 18, "男", "12345678910", "34649756@qq.com", 1) if (i == 1) { println("添加成功") } else if (i == 0) { println("添加失败") }
//Util代码 def deleteStudent(id: Int): Int = { val deleteSql = "delete from student where id= ?" val preStmt: PreparedStatement = conn().prepareStatement(deleteSql) preStmt.setInt(1, id) val i: Int = preStmt.executeUpdate() i } //Demo测试代码 val i: Int = demo.deleteStudent(21) if (i == 1) { println("删除成功") } else if (i == 0) { println("删除失败") }
//Util代码 def selectStudent: Unit = { val selectSql = "select id,name, age, gender, telephone, email, classid from student" val rs: ResultSet = conn().createStatement().executeQuery(selectSql) println("学号\t姓名\t年龄\t性别\t手机号\t邮箱\t班级编号") while (rs.next()) { val id: Int = rs.getInt("id") val name: String = rs.getString("name") val age: Int = rs.getInt("age") val gender: String = rs.getString("gender") val telephone: String = rs.getString("telephone") val email: String = rs.getString("email") val classid: String = rs.getString("classid") println(id + "\t" + name + "\t" + age + "\t" + gender + "\t" + telephone + "\t" + email + "\t" + classid) } } //Demo测试代码 demo.selectStudent
//Util代码 def updateStudent(id: Int, name: String, age: Int, gender: String, telephone: String, email: String, classid: Int): Int = { val updateSql = "update student set name=?," + "age=?, " + "gender=?," + "telephone=?," + "email=?, " + "classid=? where id=?" val preStmt: PreparedStatement = conn().prepareStatement(updateSql) preStmt.setString(1, name) preStmt.setInt(2, age) preStmt.setString(3, gender) preStmt.setString(4, telephone) preStmt.setString(5, email) preStmt.setInt(6, classid) preStmt.setInt(7, id) val i: Int = preStmt.executeUpdate() i } //Demo测试代码 val i: Int = demo.updateStudent(22, "test", 25, "女", "123456789", "369852@qq.com", 2) if (i == 1) { println("修改成功") } else if (i == 0) { println("修改失败") }Kod MysqlUtil
Atas ialah kandungan terperinci Bagaimana untuk menggunakan pangkalan data untuk melakukan operasi tambah, padam, semak dan ubah suai dalam Java dan Scala?. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!