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Bagaimana untuk menggunakan Python untuk melaksanakan fungsi menanyakan markah peperiksaan kemasukan pasca siswazah?
- 王林ke hadapan
- 2023-04-21 14:52:182038semak imbas
1 Isikan maklumat yang berkaitan
Apabila menggunakannya, sila buat info.json baharu dahulu dalam direktori di mana kod itu terletak, dengan kandungan berikut
{
"xm": "上岸人",
"zjhm": "xxx",
"ksbh": "xxx",
"bkdwdm": "xxx",
"sendEmail":"xxx",
"code":"xxx",
"toAddr":"xxx",
"key":"xxx",
"time":"120"
}Dan mengikut huraian medan berikut, ubah suai setiap medan dalam info.json kepada maklumat calon pasca siswazah yang perlu ditanya (terdapat pada tiket kemasukan)
xm : Nama
zjhm: Nombor ID
ksbh: Nombor calon
bkdwdm: Nombor unit pemohon
hantarEmel: E-mel Pengirim (boleh jadi E-mel anda sendiri)
kod: Kod kebenaran E-mel Pengirim
kepadaAddr: E-mel Penerima
kunci: Nama terakhir kursus profesional yang diambil atau aksara yang terkandung di dalamnya, sebagai contoh, struktur data boleh mengisi data Struktur atau data
masa: pertanyaan setiap beberapa saat
2. Pengirim Perihalan E-mel
Anda boleh menggunakan peti mel QQ
Masukkan bahagian web, klik Tetapan > Akaun > , anda hanya perlu mendayakan perkhidmatan SMTP, tetapi bagaimanapun, anda memerlukan kod kebenaran untuk log masuk ke klien e-mel Ya, adalah lebih baik untuk mendayakan perkhidmatan ini
dan klik untuk menjana kod kebenaran
.
3. Pelaksanaan kod
1. Semak markah dan Hantar ke versi e-mel
Setelah terdapat hasil pertanyaan, ia akan dihantar terus ke peti mel
2. Hasil pertanyaan dan batalkan versi e-mel#我的Python交流群：748989764
import json
import random
import sys
import time
import requests
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
# import urllib3
# urllib3.disable_warnings()
url = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/cjcx.do"
with open('info.json', 'r', encoding='UTF-8') as f:
info = json.load(f)
# temp = "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
class EmailOP:
def __init__(self, host, port, user, password):
"""
host：邮件服务器地址
port：邮件服务器端口
user：邮箱账户名
password：邮箱账户的授权码（注意是授权码，不是邮箱的登录密码）
"""
self.user = user
self.password = password
self.smtp = smtplib.SMTP() # 创建SMTP对象
self.smtp.connect(host=host, port=port) # 连接到SMTP服务器
self.smtp.login(user=self.user, password=self.password) # 登录邮箱
def send(self, From, To, Subject, Context, to_addrs):
"""
Context：邮件正文
From：发送者昵称（随便取）
To：接收者昵称（随便取）
Subject：邮件主题
to_addrs: 收件人邮箱地址
"""
message = MIMEText(Context, 'plain', 'utf-8')
message['From'] = Header(From)
message['To'] = Header(To)
message['Subject'] = Header(Subject)
self.smtp.sendmail(from_addr=self.user, to_addrs=to_addrs, msg=message.as_string())
def main():
headers_list = [
{
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G955U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/87.0.4280.141 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; SM-G981B) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/80.0.3987.162 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 13_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) CriOS/87.0.4280.77 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.109 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.248666'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux aarch74) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.188 Safari/537.36 CrKey/1.54.250320'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (BB10; Touch) AppleWebKit/537.10+ (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0.9.2372 Mobile Safari/537.10+'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (PlayBook; U; RIM Tablet OS 2.1.0; en-US) AppleWebKit/536.2+ (KHTML like Gecko) Version/7.2.1.0 Safari/536.2+'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.3; en-us; SM-N900T Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.1; en-us; GT-N7100 Build/JRO03C) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0; en-us; GT-I9300 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.0; SM-G950U Build/NRD90M) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/62.0.3202.84 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; SM-G965U Build/R16NW) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/63.0.3239.111 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.1.0; SM-T837A) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/70.0.3538.80 Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; en-us; KFAPWI Build/JDQ39) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Silk/3.13 Safari/535.19 Silk-Accelerated=true'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; en-us; LGMS323 Build/KOT49I.MS32310c) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows Phone 10.0; Android 4.2.1; Microsoft; Lumia 550) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/46.0.2486.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edge/14.14263'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Moto G (4)) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 10 Build/MOB31T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.4.2; Nexus 4 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 5X Build/OPR4.170623.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 7.1.1; Nexus 6 Build/N6F26U) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Nexus 6P Build/OPP3.170518.006) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0.1; Nexus 7 Build/MOB30X) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows Phone 8.0; Trident/6.0; IEMobile/10.0; ARM; Touch; NOKIA; Lumia 520)'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (MeeGo; NokiaN9) AppleWebKit/534.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) NokiaBrowser/8.5.0 Mobile Safari/534.13'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 9; Pixel 3 Build/PQ1A.181105.017.A1) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/66.0.3359.158 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 10; Pixel 4) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.138 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; Pixel 3) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.181 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.0; SM-G900P Build/LRX21T) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; Pixel 2 Build/OPD3.170816.012) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0.0; Pixel 2 XL Build/OPD1.170816.004) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 10_3_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/603.1.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.0 Mobile/14E304 Safari/602.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 13_2_3 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/13.0.3 Mobile/15E148 Safari/604.1'
}, {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 11_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/604.1.34 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/11.0 Mobile/15A5341f Safari/604.1'
}, {
"user-agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/109.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/109.0.1518.78"
}
]
head = {
"User-Agent": str(random.choice(headers_list)["user-agent"]),
"Referer": "https://yz.chsi.com.cn/apply/cjcx/t/" + info["bkdwdm"] + ".dhtml"
}
data = {
"xm": info["xm"],
"zjhm": info["zjhm"],
"ksbh": info["ksbh"],
"bkdwdm": info["bkdwdm"],
"checkcode": ""
}
try:
res = requests.post(url=url, headers=head, data=data)
if res.ok == True:
if info["key"] in res.text:
print("[LOG] ！！！已查询到成绩")
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To=info["xm"], Subject=info["xm"] + "您好，已查到成绩！！！", Context=res.text,
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
sys.exit()
else:
print("[LOG] 未查询到结果")
res.close()
else:
res.close()
print("[ERROR] 网络错误，HTTP响应状态码：" + str(res.status_code))
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To="程序猿", Subject="报错了！快去修BUG！", Context="网络错误，HTTP响应状态码：" + str(res.status_code),
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To="程序猿", Subject="报错了！快去修BUG！", Context="捕捉到异常，请查看程序，若程序停止请重新打开",
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
if __name__ == '__main__':
print("[LOG] 服务已开启")
print("[LOG] 每间隔" + info["time"] + "秒查询1次")
try:
# 登录邮箱
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
# 发送邮件
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To=info["xm"], Subject="服务已开启", Context=info["xm"] + "您好，已经开始为您查询成绩",
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError as e:
print("[ERROR] 登录邮箱出现问题，请检查info.json中sendEmail与code字段是否填写正确")
print("[ERROR] sendEmail填写发件人邮箱，code填写授权码")
print("[ERROR] ！！！注意是授权码，不是邮箱的登录密码")
sys.exit()
count = 0
while True:
try:
count += 1
print(f"[LOG] 第{count}次查询")
main()
time.sleep(int(info["time"]))
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
email_op = EmailOP(host="smtp.qq.com", port=25, user=info["sendEmail"], password=info["code"])
email_op.send(From="996考研成绩查询机器人", To="程序猿", Subject="报错了！快去修BUG！", Context="捕捉到异常，请查看程序，若程序停止请重新打开",
to_addrs=info["toAddr"])
main()
time.sleep(int(info["time"]))Setelah terdapat hasil pertanyaan, ia akan dihantar ke e-mel Simpan
res.htmldalam direktori semasa
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