Gunakan kanvas untuk melaksanakan fungsi pemintasan dan muat naik meniru kemahiran avatar_javascript Sina Weibo

Saya baru-baru ini melihat fungsi muat naik avatar Weibo dan sangat berminat dengannya, jadi saya menulis satu menggunakan kanvas Harap maafkan saya atas penulisan artikel ini yang kurang baik. Program ini pada masa ini tersedia untuk ujian dalam Google Chrome dan Firefox, tetapi tidak disokong oleh Internet Explorer.

Oleh kerana mekanisme keselamatan IE tidak membenarkan img menggunakan laluan tempatan, jika anda mahu IE menyokong program ini, anda mesti memuat naik imej dahulu dan kemudian memberikan alamat imej yang dimuat naik ke objek img.

Saya tidak menulisnya di sini kerana saya belum menulis kod belakang untuk fungsi muat naik lagi, dan saya tidak pasti sama ada terdapat penyelesaian yang lebih baik.

Berikut adalah daripada Sina

Berikut ialah tangkapan skrin yang saya buat

Kod:

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),
    context = canvas.getContext('d'),
    canvas = document.getElementById('canvas_dp'),
    context = canvas.getContext('d'),
    image = new Image(),//document.getElementById('myimg'),
    imageData,
   scale,//缩放比例
   rubberbandRectangle = {left:,top:,width:,height:},
   resize = ;
   oldRubberbandRectangle = {};
   dragging = false,
   extending = false,
   mousedown = {};
 // Functions.....................................................
 function windowToCanvas(canvas, x, y) {
   var canvasRectangle = canvas.getBoundingClientRect();
   return {
        x: x - canvasRectangle.left,
        y: y - canvasRectangle.top
      };
 }
 //将截取的图片画在小的canvas中
 function captureCanvasPixels() {
    context.drawImage(image,rubberbandRectangle.left/scale,rubberbandRectangle.top/scale,rubberbandRectangle.width/scale,rubberbandRectangle.height/scale,,,,);
 }
 function drawRubberband() {
   context.save();
   context.beginPath();//开始新的路径
     rect(rubberbandRectangle.left,
      rubberbandRectangle.top,
      rubberbandRectangle.width,
      rubberbandRectangle.height);
   context.fillStyle='rgba(,,,.)';         
   addRectanglePath();
   context.fill();//填充路径
   context.fillStyle='rgba(,,,)'; 
   captureCanvasPixels();//将选取的图像copy到预览canvas中
   context.beginPath();
   context.strokeStyle = '#';
   context.lineWidth = .;
   context.arc(rubberbandRectangle.left+rubberbandRectangle.width,rubberbandRectangle.top+rubberbandRectangle.height,,,Math.PI*,true);
   context.fill();//填充路径
   context.stroke();//填充路径
   context.restore();
 }
 function rect(x, y, w, h, direction){
   if(direction){//逆时针
     context.moveTo(x, y);
     context.lineTo(x, y + h);
     context.lineTo(x + w, y + h);
     context.lineTo(x + w, y);
   }else{//顺时针
     context.moveTo(x, y);
     context.lineTo(x + w, y);
     context.lineTo(x + w, y + h);
     context.lineTo(x, y + h);
   }
   context.closePath();
 }
 function addRectanglePath(){
   rect(,,canvas.width,canvas.height,true);
 }
 function startDragging(loc){
   mousedown.x = loc.x;
   mousedown.y = loc.y;
   oldRubberbandRectangle.left = rubberbandRectangle.left;
   oldRubberbandRectangle.top = rubberbandRectangle.top;
 }
 function updateRubberbandRectangle(loc){
   var left = oldRubberbandRectangle.left + loc.x-mousedown.x;
   var top = oldRubberbandRectangle.top + loc.y - mousedown.y;
   rubberbandRectangle.left = (left<) &#63; : left;
   rubberbandRectangle.top = (top < ) &#63; : top;
   if(rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width > image.width * scale)rubberbandRectangle.left = image.width * scale - rubberbandRectangle.width; 
   if(rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height > image.height * scale)rubberbandRectangle.top = image.height * scale - rubberbandRectangle.height;
   drawRubberband();
 }
 function startExtendSelection(loc){
   mousedown.x = loc.x;
   mousedown.y = loc.y;
   oldRubberbandRectangle.width = rubberbandRectangle.width;
   oldRubberbandRectangle.height = rubberbandRectangle.height;
 }
 function extendSelection(loc){
   var width = parseInt(oldRubberbandRectangle.width) + parseInt(loc.x)-parseInt(mousedown.x);
   var height = parseInt(parseInt(oldRubberbandRectangle.height) * parseInt(width)/parseInt(oldRubberbandRectangle.width));
   rubberbandRectangle.width = width;
   rubberbandRectangle.height = height;
   drawRubberband();
 }
 function clearRubberbandRectangle(){
   context.clearRect(, , canvas.width, canvas.height);
   context.putImageData(imageData, ,);
 }
 // Event handlers...............................................
 canvas.onmousedown = function(e){
   e.preventDefault();
   var loc = windowToCanvas(canvas, e.clientX, e.clientY);
   if(rubberbandRectangle.left < loc.x && rubberbandRectangle.top < loc.y && (rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width) > loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height) > loc.y){
     dragging = true;
     startDragging(loc);
   }else if((rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width - ) < loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height - ) < loc.y && (rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width +) > loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height + ) > loc.y){
     extending = true;
     startExtendSelection(loc);
   }
 }
 canvas.onmousemove = function (e) {
  e.preventDefault();
  var loc = windowToCanvas(canvas, e.clientX, e.clientY);
   if(rubberbandRectangle.left < loc.x && rubberbandRectangle.top < loc.y && (rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width) > loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height) > loc.y){
     canvas.style.cursor='move';
   }else if((rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width - ) < loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height - ) < loc.y && (rubberbandRectangle.left + rubberbandRectangle.width +) > loc.x && (rubberbandRectangle.top + rubberbandRectangle.height + ) > loc.y){
     canvas.style.cursor='nw-resize';
   }else{
     canvas.style.cursor='';
   }
  if (dragging) {
    clearRubberbandRectangle();
    updateRubberbandRectangle(loc);
   }
  if(extending){
    canvas.style.cursor='nw-resize';
    clearRubberbandRectangle();
    extendSelection(loc);
  }
 }
 canvas.onmouseup = function(e){
   e.preventDefault();
   dragging = false;
   extending = false;
 }
 // Initialization..............................................
 var myfileInput = document.getElementById('myfileInput');
 myfileInput.onchange=function(){
   setImage(myfileInput);
 };
 function setImage(fileObj){
   if (fileObj.files && fileObj.files[]) {
     //火狐下，谷歌下都是支持的
     image.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(fileObj.files[]);
   } else {
     alert('对不起，您的浏览器不支持');
   }
 }
 image.src = '';
 image.onload = function () {
   console.log(image);
   var w,h;
   //计算图片缩放比例
   if(image.width>canvas.width){
     console.log();
     w = canvas.width;
     h = canvas.width*image.height/image.width
   }else if(image.height>canvas.height){
     console.log();
     h = canvas.height;
     w = canvas.height*image.width/mage.height
   }else if(image.width/image.height >= canvas.width/canvas.height){
     console.log();
     w = canvas.width;
     h = canvas.width*image.height/image.width;
   }else if(image.width/image.height < canvas.width/canvas.height){
     console.log();
     w = canvas.height*image.width/image.height
     h = canvas.height;
   }
   scale = w/image.width;
   context.clearRect(,,canvas.width,canvas.height);
  context.drawImage(image, , ,w, h); 
  console.log( w+':'+h+'###'+canvas.width+':'+canvas.height);
  imageData= context.getImageData(, , canvas.width, canvas.height);
   drawRubberband();
 };

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-">
    <title>CarlZhang</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div name="container" style="height:px;width:px;border:#BB px solid;text-align:center">
      <canvas id="canvas" style="z-index: ; " height="" width=""></canvas>
    </div>
    <!--预览-->
    <div name="display" style="height:px;width:px;border:#BB px solid;position:absolute;left:px;top:px;">
      <canvas id="canvas_dp" style="z-index: ; " height="" width=""></canvas>
    </div>
    <!--上传-->
    <input id="myfileInput" type="file" accept="image/gif, image/jpeg, image/x-png"/>
    <script src="js/cavas_img_upload.js" type="text/javascript" charset="utf-"></script>
  </body>
</html>

Kod di atas adalah sangat mudah, dengan komen yang dilampirkan Rakan-rakan yang berbeza pendapat dialu-alukan untuk meninggalkan saya mesej untuk bertukar-tukar pembelajaran dan kemajuan bersama. Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang isu memintas dan memuat naik avatar kanvas, sila teruskan memberi perhatian kepada tapak ini, yang akan dikemas kini dengan kandungan baharu setiap hari.