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我们学习了解了这么多关于PHP的知识,今天教你们如何快速进行php+kafka的安装,如果不会的“童鞋”,那就跟随本篇文章一起继续学习吧
1、 安装java,并设置相关的环境变量
> wget https://download.java.net/openjdk/jdk7u75/ri/openjdk-7u75-b13-linux-x64-18_dec_2014.tar.gz > tar zxvf openjdk-7u75-b13-linux-x64-18_dec_2014.tar.gz > mv java-se-7u75-ri/ /opt/ > export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java-se-7u75-ri > export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin > export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar #验证安装 > java -verison openjdk version "1.7.0_75" OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_75-b13) OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.75-b04, mixed mode)
2、安装kafka,这里以0.10.2版本为例
> wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/kafka/0.10.2.0/kafka_2.11-0.10.2.0.tgz > tar zxvf kafka_2.11-0.10.2.0.tgz > mv kafka_2.11-0.10.2.0/ /opt/kafka > cd /opt/kafka #启动zookeeper > bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties [2013-04-22 15:01:37,495] INFO Reading configuration from: config/zookeeper.properties (org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerConfig) ... #启动kafka > bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties [2013-04-22 15:01:47,028] INFO Verifying properties (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties) [2013-04-22 15:01:47,051] INFO Property socket.send.buffer.bytes is overridden to 1048576 (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties) ... #尝试创建一个topic > bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic test > bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181 test #生产者写入消息 > bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test This is a message This is another message #消费者消费消息 > bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --topic test --from-beginning This is a message This is another message
3、安装kafka的C操作库
> wget https://github.com/edenhill/librdkafka/archive/v1.3.0.tar.gz > tar zxvf v1.3.0.tar.gz > cd librdkafka-1.3.0 > ./configure > make && make install
4、安装php的kafka扩展 ,这里选择php-rdkafka扩展 https://github.com/arnaud-lb/php-rdkafka
> wget https://github.com/arnaud-lb/php-rdkafka/archive/4.0.2.tar.gz > tar 4.0.2.tar.gz > cd php-rdkafka-4.0.2 > /opt/php7/bin/phpize > ./configure --with-php-config=/opt/php7/bin/php-config > make && make install
修改php.ini,加入 extension=rdkafka.so
5、安装rdkafka的IDE代码提示文件
> composer create-project kwn/php-rdkafka-stubs php-rdkafka-stubs
以phpstrom为例,在你的项目的External Libraries右键,选择Configure PHP Include Paths,把刚刚的路径添加进来。
6、编写php测试代码
producer:
<?php $conf = new RdKafka\Conf(); $conf->set('log_level', LOG_ERR); $conf->set('debug', 'admin'); $conf->set('metadata.broker.list', 'localhost:9092'); //If you need to produce exactly once and want to keep the original produce order, uncomment the line below //$conf->set('enable.idempotence', 'true'); $producer = new RdKafka\Producer($conf); $topic = $producer->newTopic("test2"); for ($i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { $topic->produce(RD_KAFKA_PARTITION_UA, 0, "Message $i"); $producer->poll(0); } for ($flushRetries = 0; $flushRetries < 10; $flushRetries++) { $result = $producer->flush(10000); if (RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR === $result) { break; } } if (RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR !== $result) { throw new \RuntimeException('Was unable to flush, messages might be lost!'); }
low-level consumer:
<?php $conf = new RdKafka\Conf(); $conf->set('log_level', LOG_ERR); $conf->set('debug', 'admin'); // Set the group id. This is required when storing offsets on the broker $conf->set('group.id', 'myConsumerGroup'); $rk = new RdKafka\Consumer($conf); $rk->addBrokers("127.0.0.1"); $topicConf = new RdKafka\TopicConf(); $topicConf->set('auto.commit.interval.ms', 100); // Set the offset store method to 'file' $topicConf->set('offset.store.method', 'broker'); // Alternatively, set the offset store method to 'none' // $topicConf->set('offset.store.method', 'none'); // Set where to start consuming messages when there is no initial offset in // offset store or the desired offset is out of range. // 'smallest': start from the beginning $topicConf->set('auto.offset.reset', 'smallest'); $topic = $rk->newTopic("test2", $topicConf); // Start consuming partition 0 $topic->consumeStart(0, RD_KAFKA_OFFSET_STORED); while (true) { $message = $topic->consume(0, 10000); switch ($message->err) { case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR: print_r($message); break; case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__PARTITION_EOF: echo "No more messages; will wait for more\n"; break; case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__TIMED_OUT: echo "Timed out\n"; break; default: throw new \Exception($message->errstr(), $message->err); break; } }
high-level consumer:
<?php $conf = new RdKafka\Conf(); // Set a rebalance callback to log partition assignments (optional) $conf->setRebalanceCb(function (RdKafka\KafkaConsumer $kafka, $err, array $partitions = null) { switch ($err) { case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__ASSIGN_PARTITIONS: echo "Assign: "; var_dump($partitions); $kafka->assign($partitions); break; case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__REVOKE_PARTITIONS: echo "Revoke: "; var_dump($partitions); $kafka->assign(NULL); break; default: throw new \Exception($err); } }); // Configure the group.id. All consumer with the same group.id will consume // different partitions. $conf->set('group.id', 'myConsumerGroup'); // Initial list of Kafka brokers $conf->set('metadata.broker.list', '127.0.0.1'); // Set where to start consuming messages when there is no initial offset in // offset store or the desired offset is out of range. // 'smallest': start from the beginning $conf->set('auto.offset.reset', 'smallest'); $consumer = new RdKafka\KafkaConsumer($conf); // Subscribe to topic 'test2' $consumer->subscribe(['test2']); echo "Waiting for partition assignment... (make take some time when\n"; echo "quickly re-joining the group after leaving it.)\n"; while (true) { $message = $consumer->consume(1000); switch ($message->err) { case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR_NO_ERROR: print_r($message); break; case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__PARTITION_EOF: echo "No more messages; will wait for more\n"; break; case RD_KAFKA_RESP_ERR__TIMED_OUT: echo "Timed out\n"; break; default: throw new \Exception($message->errstr(), $message->err); break; } sleep(2); }
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