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本篇文章将介绍存储过程返回多个结果集时是什么结果,希望给大家以参考作用。
mysql存储函数只返回一个值。要开发返回多个值的存储过程,需要使用带有INOUT或OUT参数的存储过程。
咱们先来看一个orders表它的结构:
mysql> desc orders; +----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | orderNumber | int(11) | NO | PRI | NULL | | | orderDate | date | NO | | NULL | | | requiredDate | date | NO | | NULL | | | shippedDate | date | YES | | NULL | | | status | varchar(15) | NO | | NULL | | | comments | text | YES | | NULL | | | customerNumber | int(11) | NO | MUL | NULL | | +----------------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 7 rows in set
然后嘞,咱们来看一个存储过程,它接受客户编号,并返回发货(shipped),取消(canceled),解决(resolved)和争议(disputed)的订单总数(多个结果集):
DELIMITER $$ CREATE PROCEDURE get_order_by_cust( IN cust_no INT, OUT shipped INT, OUT canceled INT, OUT resolved INT, OUT disputed INT) BEGIN -- shipped SELECT count(*) INTO shipped FROM orders WHERE customerNumber = cust_no AND status = 'Shipped'; -- canceled SELECT count(*) INTO canceled FROM orders WHERE customerNumber = cust_no AND status = 'Canceled'; -- resolved SELECT count(*) INTO resolved FROM orders WHERE customerNumber = cust_no AND status = 'Resolved'; -- disputed SELECT count(*) INTO disputed FROM orders WHERE customerNumber = cust_no AND status = 'Disputed'; END
其实,除IN参数之外,存储过程还需要4个额外的OUT参数:shipped, canceled, resolved 和 disputed。 在存储过程中,使用带有count函数的select语句根据订单状态获取相应的订单总数,并将其分配给相应的参数。按着上面的sql,我们如果要使用get_order_by_cust存储过程,可以传递客户编号和四个用户定义的变量来获取输出值。执行存储过程后,我们再使用SELECT语句输出变量值:
+----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | @shipped | @canceled | @resolved | @disputed | +----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ | 22 | 0 | 1 | 1 | +----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+ 1 row in set
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