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定义 dom,容器本身表示土星星球,其中的 ring
元素表示土星环:
<p class="saturn"> <span class="rings"></span> </p>
居中显示:
body { margin: 0; height: 100vh; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: black; }
定义容器尺寸:
.saturn { width: 20em; height: 20em; font-size: 20px; }
画出土星星球(此为草稿,后面还会细化):
.saturn { position: relative; } .saturn::before, .saturn::after { content: ''; position: absolute; width: 9em; height: 9em; background: linear-gradient( palegoldenrod 0%, tan 10%, burlywood 30%, palegoldenrod 60%, darkgray 100% ); border-radius: 50%; left: calc((20em - 9em) / 2); top: calc((20em - 9em) / 2); }
画出土星环(此为草稿,后面还会细化):
.rings { position: absolute; width: inherit; height: inherit; background: radial-gradient( transparent 35%, dimgray 40%, slategray 50%, transparent 60%, dimgray 60%, slategray 70%, transparent 70% ); }
改变观察土星环的视角:
.rings { transform: rotateX(75deg); }
为了使土星呈现被土星环环绕的效果,把土星分为上下两半,使它们和土星环的图层顺序从底到顶依次为:星球的下半部、土星环、星球的上半部:
.saturn::before { clip-path: inset(50% 0 0 0); } .saturn::after { clip-path: inset(0 0 50% 0); }
至此,画出了土星的整体结构,接下来完善细节。
为土星环涂上丰富的渐变色:
.rings { background: radial-gradient( rgba(24,19,25,0) 0%, rgba(53,52,51,0) 34%, rgba(55,54,52,1) 36%, rgba(56,55,53,1) 37%, rgba(68,67,66,1) 38%, rgba(56,55,53,1) 39%, rgba(68,67,66,1) 40%, rgba(56,55,53,1) 41%, rgba(87,77,76,1) 42%, rgba(87,77,76,1) 44%, rgba(113,110,103,1) 46%, rgba(113,110,103,1) 48%, rgba(113,98,93,1) 49%, rgba(113,98,93,1) 51%, rgba(122,115,105,1) 52%, rgba(113,98,93,1) 53%, rgba(113,98,93,1) 54%, rgba(122,115,105,1) 55%, rgba(106,99,89,1) 56%, rgba(106,99,89,1) 58%, rgba(79,76,76,0) 60%, rgba(65,64,70,1) 61%, rgba(65,64,70,1) 62%, rgba(90,85,89,1) 63%, rgba(78,74,73,1) 65%, rgba(78,73,74,1) 67%, rgba(78,73,74,0) 68%, rgba(78,73,75,1) 69%, rgba(78,73,75,1) 70%, rgba(78,73,76,0) 71%, rgba(77,72,76,0) 72%, rgba(24,19,25,0) 100% ); }
为星球涂上丰富的渐变色:
.saturn::before, .saturn::after { background: linear-gradient( rgba(212,203,174,1) 0%, rgba(212,203,174,1) 10%, rgba(221,203,157,1) 15%, rgba(221,203,157,1) 17%, rgba(213,181,143,1) 22%, rgba(213,181,143,1) 26%, rgba(208,180,158,1) 32%, rgba(208,180,158,1) 36%, rgba(218,188,162,1) 37%, rgba(218,188,162,1) 39%, rgba(211,184,157,1) 41%, rgba(211,184,157,1) 49%, rgba(205,186,156,1) 51%, rgba(205,186,156,1) 52%, rgba(202,176,153,1) 53%, rgba(202,176,153,1) 65%, rgba(190,177,145,1) 68%, rgba(190,177,145,1) 80%, rgba(150,144,130,1) 91%, rgba(150,144,130,1) 95%, rgba(131,129,117,1) 97%, rgba(131,129,117,1) 100% ); }
再为星球增加光照效果:
.saturn::before, .saturn::after { background: radial-gradient( circle at top, transparent 40%, black ), radial-gradient( transparent 62%, black ), linear-gradient( rgba(212,203,174,1) 0%, rgba(212,203,174,1) 10%, rgba(221,203,157,1) 15%, rgba(221,203,157,1) 17%, rgba(213,181,143,1) 22%, rgba(213,181,143,1) 26%, rgba(208,180,158,1) 32%, rgba(208,180,158,1) 36%, rgba(218,188,162,1) 37%, rgba(218,188,162,1) 39%, rgba(211,184,157,1) 41%, rgba(211,184,157,1) 49%, rgba(205,186,156,1) 51%, rgba(205,186,156,1) 52%, rgba(202,176,153,1) 53%, rgba(202,176,153,1) 65%, rgba(190,177,145,1) 68%, rgba(190,177,145,1) 80%, rgba(150,144,130,1) 91%, rgba(150,144,130,1) 95%, rgba(131,129,117,1) 97%, rgba(131,129,117,1) 100% ); }
最后,把画面旋转一点角度:
.saturn { transform: rotate(-15deg); }
大功告成!
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