Rumah > Artikel > hujung hadapan web > js如何定义一个数组?js中对数组的定义及操作实例总结
js中定义数组以及数组操作的方式分别是什么?js数组定义的方式有两种:字面量定义数组和使用new关键字定义数组,js中数组的操作有添加数组元素,删除数组元素,修改数组元素,遍历数组元素,下面就具体来看一下这些内容。
<script> var arr = (1,2,3,[4,5,6],{}); //其中数组元素可以是number,string,object console.log(arr);//在控制台输出数组</script>
<script>var arr = new Array[1,2,3,[4,5,6],{}]; console.log(arr);
使用new定义数组时,如果定义为:var arr = new Array(n);则表示定义的是数组长度为n的数组,如果为空值,则表示定义了一个空数组。
<script> var arr = [1,2,3,4,"A"]; arr[5] = "M"; //如果为数组元素赋值的索引i大于数组长度,则添加数组元素后的数组长度为 i+1 console.log(arr);</script>
<script> var arr = [1,2,3,4,"A"]; arr.push("BB","cc");//在数组元素的后面添加,可以追加多个元素, console.log(arr);</script>
<script> var arr = [1,2,3,4,"A"]; arr.unshift("BB","cc");//在数组元素的前面添加,可以追加多个元素, console.log(arr);</script>
<script> var arr = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; arr.pop(); //删除最后一个元素,没有参数,每次只能删除一个 console.log(arr);</script>
<script> var arr = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; arr.shift(); //删除第一个数组元素,没有参数,每次只能删除一个 console.log(arr); </script>
<script> var arr = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; arr[2] = "E"; console.log(arr); </script>
<script> var arr = ["A", "B", "C", "D"]; console.log(arr.length); for(var i = 0; i<arr.length;i++){ console.log(arr[i]); }</script>
<script> var arr = [ [1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9] ] for(var i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){ //先遍历arr for(var j = 0;j<arr[i].length;j++){ //遍历arr元素中的数组元素 console.log(arr[i][j]); } } </script>
<script> var arr = ["A","B","C","D"] var a = arr.join("*") console.log( a); var a = arr.join("+") console.log( a); var a = arr.join("-") console.log( a); var a = arr.join("/") console.log(a); console.log(typeof a); </script>
<script> var arr = ["A","B","C","D"] var a = arr.reverse(); //倒置数组顺序 for(var i = 0; i< arr.length; i++) //遍历数组 { console.log(a[i]); } </script>
<script> var arr = ["A","B","C","D"]; var arr1 = ["A","B","C","D"]; var arr2 = ["A","B","C","D"]; var arr3 = ["A","B","C","D" ,[1,2,3]]; var a = arr.concat(arr1,arr2,arr3) //concat将多个数组拼接成一个数组,其中的多维数组是不会展开的 console.log(a); console.log(typeof a) </script>
<script> var arr = ["d","AbC","AaC","D",1,8,6]; var a = arr.sort(); //sort是单个字符比较 例如AbD和AaC 先比较第一个字母,在比较第二个字母,第二个字母那个小就排在前面,之后就不比较后面的字母大小了 console.log(a); </script>
<script> var arr = ["A","B","C","D"]; var a = arr.slice(1,3); //截取的元素包括开始截取的元素,但是不包括最后截取的元素 console.log(a); var a = arr.slice(1); //只写一个则表示截取到最后一个元素 console.log(a); </script>
<script> var arr = ["A","B","C","D"]; var a = arr.toString(); console.log(a); console.log(typeof a); </script>
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