bootstrap之.nav与.navbar区别详解

导航栏是一个很好的功能，是 Bootstrap 网站的一个突出特点。导航栏在您的应用或网站中作为导航页头的响应式基础组件。导航栏在移动设备的视图中是折叠的，随着可用视口宽度的增加，导航栏也会水平展开。在 Bootstrap 导航栏的核心中，导航栏包括了站点名称和基本的导航定义样式。本文主要介绍了详解bootstrap导航栏.nav与.navbar区别，小编觉得挺不错的，现在分享给大家，也给大家做个参考希望能帮助到大家。

一、简单的ul,li组成的导航：

<ul class="nav nav-pills justify-content-center bg-dark nav-dark">
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">1</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">2</a>
    </li>
    <li class="nav-item">
      <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">3</a>
    </li>
  </ul>

 

//解析：.nav .nav-item .nav-link表示ul li是导航——.nav-pills表示胶囊状导航——.bg-dark/.nav-dark表示黑底白字——.justify-content-center表示导航栏在浏览器上居中显示

在浏览器上显示为：

 

缩小浏览器窗口显示为：

 

二、导航栏——

标签中class="navbar navbar-expand-sm"——

中class="navbar-nav"——
• 中class="nav-item"

  代码为：

  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>  
    </ul>
  </nav>

  正常窗口显示为：

   

   缩小窗口小于576px时： 

  

  三、折叠导航栏

  当窗口小于576px的时候，不仅仅是简单的编程垂直导航；显示为一个button按钮，导航链接隐藏，点击button显示；

   代码为：

  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-top">
    <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="navbar-brand">
        <img src="" alt="logo" style="width:70px;height:30px;">
    </a>
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapsible">
      <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
    <p class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsible">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>  
    </ul>
    
  </nav>

   //注意：.navbar-brand是品牌logo；

  窗口大于576的时候，显示为：

   

  窗口小于576的时候，显示为：

  

  　

  四、导航栏加上form表单表示搜索框：【？？？？？】

  代码如下：

  <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark fixed-top">
    <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="navbar-brand">
        <img src="" alt="logo" style="width:70px;height:30px;">
    </a>
    <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#collapsible">
      <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
    </button>
    <p class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="collapsible">
    <ul class="navbar-nav">
      <li class="nav-item active">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>
      <li class="nav-item">
        <a href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" class="nav-link">link1</a>
      </li>  
    </ul>
    <form class="form-inline">
          <p class="input-group">
            <span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
            <input list="dl" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"/>
            <datalist id="dl">
              <option value="IE"></option>
              <option value="Firefox"></option>
              <option value="chrome"></option>
              <option value="safari"></option>
            </datalist>
          </p>
          
          <button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">search</button>
        </form>
  </nav>

  如图所示，如何使得导航栏中的form表单右对齐，移到最右边？？？？？float：eight应该也行吧。。

  

  emmmm.....知道了上面的解决方法了：利用网格系统，将左边的ul,li和右边的form表单分别排列；.col-sm-6;然后再给form表单右浮动；

  代码如下：

  <p class="container-fluid">
    <p class="row">
      <!-- 导航栏 -->
      <nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar-expand-sm bg-dark navbar-dark">
        <p class="col-lg-4">
        <ul class="navbar-nav">
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >link1</a>
          </li>
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >link2</a>
          </li>
          <li class="nav-item">
            <a class="nav-link" href="#" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >link3</a>
          </li>
        </ul>
        </p>
  <!-- 导航栏表单与按钮 -->
      <p class="col-lg-8">
        <form class="form-inline" style="float:right;">
          <p class="input-group">
            <span class="input-group-addon">@</span>
            <input list="dl" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search"/>
            <datalist id="dl">
              <option value="IE"></option>
              <option value="Firefox"></option>
              <option value="chrome"></option>
              <option value="safari"></option>
            </datalist>
            <button class="btn btn-success" type="submit">search</button>
          </p>              
        </form>
        </p>      
      </nav>
      </p>
        </p>

  

  大家学会了吗？相信大家对Bootstrap 导航栏.nav与.navbar区别也有更近一步认识，觉得本文有用的话，赶紧收藏起来吧。

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