Rumah > Artikel > Java > 如何利用Mybatis集成Spring的方法分享

如何利用Mybatis集成Spring的方法分享

黄舟asal: 2017-09-02 10:43:561288semak imbas

这篇文章主要介绍了Mybatis集成Spring的实例代码,需要的朋友可以参考下

所需要用到的其他工具或技术:

项目管理工具 : Maven

前台WEB展示：JSP

其他框架:Spring, Spring MVC

数据库 : Derby

新建一个Maven的Web项目

Maven Dependencies:

<!-- Spring --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> 
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> 
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> 
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> 
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> 
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- AspectJ --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> 
      <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId> 
      <version>1.6.10</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Logging --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> 
      <version>1.6.6</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId> 
      <version>1.6.6</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> 
      <version>1.6.6</version> 
      <scope>runtime</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- @Inject --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.inject</groupId> 
      <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId> 
      <version>1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Servlet --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.5</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> 
      <version>2.1</version> 
      <scope>provided</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> 
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Mybatis --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> 
      <version>3.2.7</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> 
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> 
      <version>1.2.1</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Test --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>junit</groupId> 
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId> 
      <version>4.9</version> 
      <scope>test</scope> 
    </dependency> 
    <!-- Derby --> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId> 
      <artifactId>derby</artifactId> 
      <version>10.10.2.0</version> 
    </dependency> 
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>org.apache.derby</groupId> 
      <artifactId>derbyclient</artifactId> 
      <version>10.10.2.0</version> 
    </dependency>

SQL建表及数据插入

CREATE TABLE USER_TEST_TB(  
ID INT PRIMARY KEY,  
USERNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,  
PASSWORD VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,  
NICKNAME VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL  
);    
INSERT INTO USER_TEST_TB VALUES(1,&#39;1st&#39;,&#39;111&#39;,&#39;Jack&#39;);  
INSERT INTO USER_TEST_TB VALUES(2,&#39;2nd&#39;,&#39;222&#39;,&#39;Rose&#39;);  
INSERT INTO USER_TEST_TB VALUES(3,&#39;3rd&#39;,&#39;333&#39;,&#39;Will&#39;);

web.xml（scr/main/webapp/WEB-INF下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> 
  <!-- Spring 的配置 --> 
  <context-param> 
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> 
    <param-value>/WEB-INF/*Context.xml</param-value> 
  </context-param> 
  <listener> 
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> 
  </listener> 
  <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> 
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> 
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
  </servlet> 
  <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name> 
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> 
  </servlet-mapping> 
</web-app>

appServlet-servlet.xml（Spring的Servlet配置文件scr/main/webapp/WEB-INF下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
  xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> 
  <!-- 开启Annotation支持 --> 
  <annotation-driven /> 
  <!-- Spring的渲染层配置 --> 
  <beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
    <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" /> 
    <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> 
  </beans:bean> 
  <!-- Spring的Annotation默认扫描包 --> 
  <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.practice" /> 
  <!-- 引入其他Spring配置文件 --> 
  <beans:import resource="classpath:applicationContext.xml" /> 
</beans:beans>

JSP文件

show.jsp(src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views目录下)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" 
  pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> 
<title>Show All Users</title> 
<style type="text/css"> 
*{ 
margin: 0px; 
padding: 0px; 
} 
</style> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <table border="1px" bordercolor="green"> 
    <thead> 
      <tr> 
        <th>USER_NAME</th> 
        <th>PASSWORD</th> 
        <th>NICK_NAME</th> 
        <th>EDIT</th> 
        <th>DELETE</th> 
      </tr> 
      <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user" varStatus="status"> 
        <tr> 
          <td>${user.username}</td> 
          <td>${user.password}</td> 
          <td>${user.nickname}</td> 
          <td><a href="update/${user.id}" rel="external nofollow" >edit</a></td> 
          <td><a href="delete/${user.id}" rel="external nofollow" >delete</a></td> 
        </tr> 
      </c:forEach> 
    </thead> 
  </table> 
  <a href="insert" rel="external nofollow" >Add new User</a> 
</body> 
</html>

update.jsp(src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views目录下)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" 
  pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> 
<title>Update Profile</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
  <form action="${user.id}" method="post"> 
    User ID:${user.id}<br> 
    Username:<input type="text" name="username" value="${user.username}"/><br> 
    Password:<input type="text" name="password" value="${user.password}"/><br> 
    Nickname:<input type="text" name="nickname" value="${user.nickname}"/><br> 
    <input type="submit" value="submit"> 
  </form> 
</body> 
</html>

insert.jsp(src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/views目录下)

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" 
  pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%> 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> 
<html> 
<head> 
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"> 
<title>Insert Profile</title> 
</head> 
<body> 
 
  <form action="" method="post"> 
    User Id:<input type="text" name="id"><br> 
    Username:<input type="text" name="username" /><br> 
    Password:<input type="text" name="password"/><br> 
    Nickname:<input type="text" name="nickname"/><br> 
    <input type="submit" value="submit"> 
  </form> 
</body> 
</html>

applicationContext.xml(Spring的Application配置文件在src/main/resources目录下)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
  xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
  xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" 
  xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
  xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring" 
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang-4.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd 
    http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd"> 
  <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> 
    <property name="basePackage" value="com.bjpowernode.practice" /> 
    <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="derbySqlSessionFactory" /> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 配置Derby驱动数据源 --> 
  <bean id="derbyDataSource" 
    class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
    <property name="driverClassName" value="org.apache.derby.jdbc.ClientDriver" /> 
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:derby://localhost:1527/freud;create=true" /> 
  </bean> 
  <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean" 
    name="derbySqlSessionFactory"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="derbyDataSource" /> 
    <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/freud/practice/*Mapper.xml" /> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 事务管理器 --> 
  <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> 
    <property name="dataSource" ref="derbyDataSource" /> 
  </bean> 
  <!-- 开启基于注解的事务 --> 
  <tx:annotation-driven /> 
</beans>

Java文件

UserController.Java（在src/main/java/com.bjpowernode.practice.controller目录下）

package com.bjpowernode.practice.controller; 
import com.bjpowernode.practice.User; 
import com.bjpowernode.practice.UserMapper; 
import java.util.List; 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; 
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; 
import org.springframework.ui.Model; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; 
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod; 
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc; 
@EnableWebMvc 
@Controller 
public class UserController 
{ 
  @Autowired 
  private UserMapper userMapper; 
  /** 
   * 
   * 获得所有的User信息 
   * 
   * @param model 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = {"/", ""}, method = RequestMethod.GET) 
  public String getAllUser(Model model) 
  { 
    List<User> users = userMapper.getUsers(); 
    System.out.println("Show all user size:" + users.size()); 
    model.addAttribute("users", users); 
    return "show"; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 
   * INSERT的GET请求，跳转到Insert的View即insert.jsp 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = {"/insert", ""}, method = RequestMethod.GET) 
  public String insertUser() 
  { 
    return "insert"; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 
   * INSERT的POST请求，执行插入操作并返回ShowAll页面 
   * 
   * @param user 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = {"/insert", ""}, method = RequestMethod.POST) 
  public String insertUserPOST(User user) 
  { 
    userMapper.insertUser(user); 
    return "redirect:/"; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 
   * UPDATE的GET请求，跳转到update的View即update.jsp 
   * 
   * @param id 
   * @param model 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = {"/update/{id}", ""}, method = RequestMethod.GET) 
  public String updateUser(@PathVariable String id, Model model) 
  { 
    model.addAttribute("user", userMapper.getUser(Integer.valueOf(id))); 
    return "update"; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 
   * UPDATE的POST请求，执行更新操作并返回ShowAll页面 
   * 
   * @param id 
   * @param user 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = {"/update/{id}", ""}, method = RequestMethod.POST) 
  public String updateUserPOST(@PathVariable String id, User user) 
  { 
    userMapper.updateUser(user); 
    return "redirect:/"; 
  } 
  /** 
   * 
   * 通过Id删除USER 
   * 
   * @param id 
   * @return 
   */ 
  @RequestMapping(value = {"/delete/{id}", ""}, method = RequestMethod.GET) 
  public String deleteUser(@PathVariable int id) 
  { 
    userMapper.deleteUser(id); 
    return "redirect:/"; 
  } 
}

User.java(在src/main/java/com.bjpowernode.practice)

package com.bjpowernode.practice; 
/** 
 * 
 * User 对象。 
 * 
 * @author Freud Kang 
 * 
 */ 
public class User 
{ 
  private Integer id; 
  private String username; 
  private String password; 
  private String nickname; 
  public Integer getId() 
  { 
    return id; 
  } 
  public void setId(Integer id) 
  { 
    this.id = id; 
  } 
  public String getUsername() 
  { 
    return username; 
  } 
  public void setUsername(String username) 
  { 
    this.username = username; 
  } 
  public String getPassword() 
  { 
    return password; 
  } 
  public void setPassword(String password) 
  { 
    this.password = password; 
  } 
  public String getNickname() 
  { 
    return nickname; 
  } 
  public void setNickname(String nickname) 
  { 
    this.nickname = nickname; 
  } 
}

UserMapper.java(在src/main/java/com.bjpowernode.practice目录下)

package com.bjpowernode.practice; 
import java.util.List; 
public interface UserMapper 
{ 
  /** 
   * 
   * 获得所有User 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public List<User> getUsers(); 
  /** 
   * 
   * 通过Id获得User 
   * 
   * @param id 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public User getUser(int id); 
  /** 
   * 
   * 插入User 
   * 
   * @param user 
   */ 
  public void insertUser(User user); 
  /** 
   * 
   * 更新User 
   * 
   * @param user 
   */ 
  public void updateUser(User user); 
  /** 
   * 
   * 通过Id删除User 
   * 
   * @param userId 
   */ 
  public void deleteUser(int userId); 
}

UserMapper.xml（mybatis的mapper配置文件，在src/main/java/com.bjpowernode.practice目录下）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE mapper  
 PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"  
 "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 
<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.practice.UserMapper"> 
  <!-- 查询 --> 
  <select id="getUsers" resultType="com.bjpowernode.practice.User"> 
    select * 
    from USER_TEST_TB 
  </select> 
  <!-- 查询 --> 
  <select id="getUser" resultType="com.bjpowernode.practice.User"> 
    select * 
    from USER_TEST_TB 
    where ID=#{id} 
  </select> 
  <!-- 插入 --> 
  <insert id="insertUser"> 
    insert into  
      USER_TEST_TB  
    values(#{id},#{username},#{password},#{nickname}) 
  </insert> 
  <!-- 更改 --> 
  <update id="updateUser"> 
    update USER_TEST_TB set 
      USERNAME = #{username}, 
      PASSWORD = #{password}, 
      NICKNAME = #{nickname} 
    where ID = #{id} 
  </update> 
  <!-- 删除 --> 
  <delete id="deleteUser"> 
    delete from USER_TEST_TB where ID=#{id} 
  </delete> 
</mapper>

总结

Atas ialah kandungan terperinci 如何利用Mybatis集成Spring的方法分享. Untuk maklumat lanjut, sila ikut artikel berkaitan lain di laman web China PHP!

Kenyataan：

Kandungan artikel ini disumbangkan secara sukarela oleh netizen, dan hak cipta adalah milik pengarang asal. Laman web ini tidak memikul tanggungjawab undang-undang yang sepadan. Jika anda menemui sebarang kandungan yang disyaki plagiarisme atau pelanggaran, sila hubungi admin@php.cn

Artikel sebelumnya：mybatis教程之resultmap的详细介绍Artikel seterusnya：Java实现字符串的拼接方法介绍

Artikel berkaitan

Lihat lagi