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java中每月等额与先息后本计算的示例代码分享

黄舟
黄舟asal
2017-03-29 10:19:492309semak imbas

一般信用贷款会提供两种还款方式:每月等额或者先息后本。每月等额,就是每月归还等同的部分本金和利息,你手里在使用的本金其实是逐月减少的。先息后本就是先还利息,到期归还本金。本文将介绍他们的实现方法。具有很好的参考价值,下面跟着小编一起来看下吧

一般信用贷款会提供两种还款方式:每月等额或者先息后本。每月等额,就是每月归还等同的部分本金和利息,你手里在使用的本金其实是逐月减少的。先息后本就是先还利息,到期归还本金。

每月等额

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
/**
 * <p>Title: 等额本息还款工具类</p>
 *
 */
public class CPMUtils{
 /**
 * <p>Description: 每月还款总额。〔贷款本金×月利率×(1+月利率)^还款月数〕÷〔(1+月利率)^还款月数-1〕</p>
 * @param principal 贷款本金
 * @param monthlyInterestRate 月利率
 * @param amount 期数
 * @return
 */
 public static BigDecimal monthlyRepayment(BigDecimal principal, BigDecimal monthlyInterestRate, int amount){
 //(1+月利率)^还款月数
 BigDecimal temp = monthlyInterestRate.add(MoneyUtils.ONE).pow(amount);
 return principal.multiply(monthlyInterestRate)
   .multiply(temp)
   .pide(temp.subtract(MoneyUtils.ONE), MoneyUtils.MATHCONTEXT);
 }
 /**
 * <p>Description: 月还款利息。(贷款本金×月利率-月还款额)*(1+月利率)^(当前期数-1)+月还款额</p>
 * @param principal 贷款本金
 * @param monthlyInterestRate 月利率
 * @param monthlyRepayment 月还款额
 * @param number 当前期数
 * @return
 */
 public static BigDecimal monthlyInterest(BigDecimal principal, BigDecimal monthlyInterestRate, BigDecimal monthlyRepayment, int number){
 //(1+月利率)^(当前期数-1)
 BigDecimal temp = monthlyInterestRate.add(MoneyUtils.ONE).pow(number - 1);
 return principal.multiply(monthlyInterestRate)
   .subtract(monthlyRepayment)
   .multiply(temp).add(monthlyRepayment, MoneyUtils.MATHCONTEXT);
 }
 /**
 * <p>Description: 还款总利息。期数×贷款本金×月利率×(1+月利率)^期数÷〔(1+月利率)^期数-1〕-贷款本金 </p>
 * @param principal 贷款本金
 * @param monthlyInterestRate 月利率
 * @param amount 还款期数
 * @return
 */
 public static BigDecimal interest(BigDecimal principal, BigDecimal monthlyInterestRate, int amount){
 //(1+月利率)^期数
 BigDecimal temp = monthlyInterestRate.add(MoneyUtils.ONE).pow(amount);
 return new BigDecimal(amount)
   .multiply(principal)
   .multiply(monthlyInterestRate)
   .multiply(temp)
   .pide(temp.subtract(MoneyUtils.ONE), MoneyUtils.MATHCONTEXT)
   .subtract(principal, MoneyUtils.MATHCONTEXT);
 }
 /**
 * <p>Description: 月还款本金。已经精确到分位,未做单位换算</p>
 * @param principal 贷款本金
 * @param monthlyInterestRate 月利率
 * @param monthlyRepayment 月还款额
 * @param number 当前期数
 * @return
 */
 public static BigDecimal monthlyPrincipal(BigDecimal principal, BigDecimal monthlyInterestRate, BigDecimal monthlyRepayment, int number){
 BigDecimal monthInterest = monthlyInterest(principal, monthlyInterestRate, monthlyRepayment, number);
 //月还款额-月还款利息
 return monthlyRepayment.subtract(monthInterest).setScale(MoneyUtils.MONEYSHOWSCALE, MoneyUtils.SAVEROUNDINGMODE);
 }
 /**
 * <p>Description: 月还款本金。已经精确到分位,未做单位换算</p>
 * @param monthRepayment 月还款总额
 * @param monthInterest 月还款利息
 * @return
 */
 public static BigDecimal monthPrincipal(BigDecimal monthRepayment, BigDecimal monthInterest){
 //月还款总额-月还款利息
 return monthRepayment.subtract(monthInterest).setScale(MoneyUtils.MONEYSHOWSCALE, MoneyUtils.SAVEROUNDINGMODE);
 }
}

先息后本

import java.math.BigDecimal;

  /**
  * <p>Title: 先息后本还款方式工具类型</p>
  */
  public class BIAPPUtils extends RepaymentUtils {

    /**
    * <p>Description: 月还款利息 贷款本金×月利率 </p>
    * @param loan 贷款本金
    * @param monthlyInterestRate 月利率
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal monthlyInterest(BigDecimal loan, BigDecimal monthlyInterestRate){
      return loan.multiply(monthlyInterestRate, MoneyUtils.MATHCONTEXT);
    }
    /**
    * <p>Description: 还款总利息 贷款本金×月利率×期数</p>
    * @param loan 贷款本金
    * @param monthlyInterestRate 月利率
    * @param number 期数
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal interest(BigDecimal loan, BigDecimal monthlyInterestRate, int number){
      return loan.multiply(monthlyInterestRate).multiply(new BigDecimal(number), MoneyUtils.MATHCONTEXT);
    }
    /**
    * <p>Description: 月还款额</p>
    * @param loan 贷款本金
    * @param monthlyInterestRate 月利率
    * @param amount 期数
    * @param curNumber 当前期数
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal monthlyRepayment(BigDecimal loan, BigDecimal monthlyInterestRate, int amount, int curNumber){
        BigDecimal monthlyInterest = monthlyInterest(loan, monthlyInterestRate);
        if(amount == curNumber){
          return monthlyInterest.add(loan, MoneyUtils.MATHCONTEXT);//最后月还款额
        }else{
          return monthlyInterest;
        }
    }
  }

*金额计算工具类

import java.math.BigDecimal;
  import java.math.MathContext;
  import java.math.RoundingMode;
  import java.text.NumberFormat;

  public class MoneyUtils {
    /**
    * 标度(小数位数)
    */
    public static final int SCALE = 10;

    /**
    * 金钱显示标度(小数位数)
    */
    public static final int MONEYSHOWSCALE = 2;

    /**
    * 利率显示标度(小数位数)
    */
    public static final int INTERESTRATESHOWSCALE = 4;

    /**
    * 精度
    */
    public static final int PRECISION = 30;

    /**
    * 保存舍入规则
    */
    public static final RoundingMode SAVEROUNDINGMODE = RoundingMode.HALF_UP;

    /**
    * 是否舍去小数点最后的零
    */
    public static boolean STRIPTRAILINGZEROS = true;

    /**
    * 运算上下文(设置精度、舍入规则)
    */
    public static final MathContext MATHCONTEXT = new MathContext(PRECISION, SAVEROUNDINGMODE);

    /**
    * 每年天数
    */
    public static final String YEARDAYS = "360";

    /**
    * 每年月数
    */
    public static final String YEARMOTHS = "12";

    /**
    * 每月天数
    */
    public static final String MOTHDAYS = "30";

    /**
    * 数字“1”
    */
    public static final BigDecimal ONE = new BigDecimal(1);

    /**
    * 数字“100”
    */
    public static final BigDecimal HUNDRED = new BigDecimal(100);

    /**
    * 数字“0.01”
    */
    public static final BigDecimal ONEHUNDREDTH = new BigDecimal(0.01);

    public static BigDecimal newBigDecimal(String str){
      return (str == null || str.trim().isEmpty()) ? BigDecimal.ZERO : new BigDecimal(str);
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 加法返回格式化结果数字</p>
    * @param addend
    * @param augend
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal add(BigDecimal addend, BigDecimal augend){
      return formatMoney(addend.add(augend, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

   /**
    * <p>Description: 加法返回格式化结果数字</p>
    * @param addend
    * @param augend
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal add(String addend, String augend){
      BigDecimal decimalAddend = newBigDecimal(addend);
      BigDecimal decimalAugend = newBigDecimal(augend);
      return formatMoney(decimalAddend.add(decimalAugend, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 加法返回格式化结果字符串</p>
    * @param addend
    * @param augend
    * @return
    */
    public static String addToString(BigDecimal addend, BigDecimal augend){
      return formatToString(addend.add(augend, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 加法返回格式化结果字符串</p>
    * @param addend
    * @param augend
    * @return
    */
    public static String addToString(String addend, String augend){
      BigDecimal decimalAddend = newBigDecimal(addend);
      BigDecimal decimalAugend = newBigDecimal(augend);
      return formatToString(decimalAddend.add(decimalAugend, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 减法返回格式化结果数字</p>
    * @param minuend
    * @param subtrahend
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal subtract(BigDecimal minuend, BigDecimal subtrahend){
      return formatMoney(minuend.subtract(subtrahend, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 减法返回格式化结果数字</p>
    * @param minuend
    * @param subtrahend
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal subtract(String minuend, String subtrahend){
      BigDecimal decimalMinuend = newBigDecimal(minuend);
      BigDecimal decimalSubtrahend = newBigDecimal(subtrahend);
      return formatMoney(decimalMinuend.subtract(decimalSubtrahend, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 减法返回格式化结果字符串</p>
    * @param minuend
    * @param subtrahend
    * @return
    */
    public static String subtractToString(BigDecimal minuend, BigDecimal subtrahend){
      return formatToString(minuend.subtract(subtrahend, MATHCONTEXT));
    }
    /**
    * <p>Description: 减法返回格式化结果字符串</p>
    * @param minuend
    * @param subtrahend
    * @return
    */
    public static String subtractToString(String minuend, String subtrahend){
      BigDecimal decimalMinuend = newBigDecimal(minuend);
      BigDecimal decimalSubtrahend = newBigDecimal(subtrahend);
      return formatToString(decimalMinuend.subtract(decimalSubtrahend, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 乘法返回格式化结果数字</p>
    * @param multiplier
    * @param multiplicand
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal multiply(BigDecimal multiplier, BigDecimal multiplicand){
      return formatMoney(multiplier.multiply(multiplicand, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 乘法返回格式化结果数字</p>
    * @param multiplier
    * @param multiplicand
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal multiply(String multiplier, String multiplicand){
      BigDecimal decimalMultiplier = newBigDecimal(multiplier);
      BigDecimal decimalMultiplicand = newBigDecimal(multiplicand);
      return formatMoney(decimalMultiplier.multiply(decimalMultiplicand, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 乘法返回格式化结果字符串</p>
    * @param multiplier
    * @param multiplicand
    * @return
    */
    public static String multiplyToString(BigDecimal multiplier, BigDecimal multiplicand){
      return formatToString(multiplier.multiply(multiplicand, MATHCONTEXT));
    }
    /**
    * <p>Description: 乘法返回格式化结果字符串</p>
    * @param multiplier
    * @param multiplicand
    * @return
    */
    public static String multiplyToString(String multiplier, String multiplicand){
      BigDecimal decimalMultiplier = newBigDecimal(multiplier);
      BigDecimal decimalMultiplicand = newBigDecimal(multiplicand);
      return formatToString(decimalMultiplier.multiply(decimalMultiplicand, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 除法返回格式化结果数字</p>
    * @param pidend
    * @param pisor
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal pide(BigDecimal pidend, BigDecimal pisor){
      return formatMoney(pidend.pide(pisor, MATHCONTEXT));
    }
    /**
    * <p>Description: 除法返回格式化结果数字</p>
    * @param pidend
    * @param pisor
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal pide(String pidend, String pisor){
      BigDecimal decimalpidend = newBigDecimal(pidend);
      BigDecimal decimalpisor = newBigDecimal(pisor);
      return formatMoney(decimalpidend.pide(decimalpisor, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 除法返回格式化结果字符串</p>
    * @param pidend
    * @param pisor
    * @return
    */
    public static String pideToString(BigDecimal pidend, BigDecimal pisor){
      return formatToString(pidend.pide(pisor, MATHCONTEXT));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 除法返回格式化结果字符串</p>
    * @param pidend
    * @param pisor
    * @return
    */
    public static String pideToString(String pidend, String pisor){
      BigDecimal decimalpidend = newBigDecimal(pidend);
      BigDecimal decimalpisor = newBigDecimal(pisor);
      return formatToString(decimalpidend.pide(decimalpisor, MATHCONTEXT));
    }
    /**
    * <p>Description: 月利率计算</p>
    * @param yearInterestRate
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal monthInterestRate(BigDecimal yearInterestRate){
      BigDecimal dayInterestRate = MoneyUtils.pide(yearInterestRate, YEARDAYS).setScale(5, RoundingMode.CEILING);
      System.err.println(dayInterestRate);
      BigDecimal monthInterestRate = dayInterestRate.multiply(newBigDecimal(MOTHDAYS));
      System.err.println(monthInterestRate);
      return monthInterestRate;
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 按既定小数位数格式化金额保存</p>
    * @param result
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal formatMoney(BigDecimal result){
      return result.setScale(SCALE, SAVEROUNDINGMODE);
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 按既定小数位数格式化金额显示</p>
    * @param resultStr 要格式化的数
    * @param multiple 乘以的倍数
    * @return
    */
    public static String formatMoneyToShow(String resultStr, BigDecimal multiple){
      BigDecimal result = newBigDecimal(resultStr);
      return MoneyUtils.formatToString(MoneyUtils.formatMoneyToShow(result, multiple));
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 按既定小数位数格式化金额显示</p>
    * @param result 要格式化的数
    * @param multiple 乘以的倍数
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal formatMoneyToShow(BigDecimal result, BigDecimal multiple){
      return result.multiply(multiple).setScale(MONEYSHOWSCALE, SAVEROUNDINGMODE);
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 按既定小数位数格式化利率显示</p>
    * @param result 要格式化的数
    * @param multiple 乘以的倍数
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal formatInterestRateToShow(BigDecimal result, BigDecimal multiple){
      return result.multiply(multiple).setScale(INTERESTRATESHOWSCALE, SAVEROUNDINGMODE);
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 按既定小数位数格式化显示</p>
    * @param result 要格式化的数
    * @param scale 显示标度(小数位数)
    * @return
    */
    public static BigDecimal formatToShow(BigDecimal result, int scale){
      return result.setScale(scale, SAVEROUNDINGMODE);
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 格式化为字符串,进行去零不去零操作</p>
    * @param result
    * @return
    */
    public static String formatToString(BigDecimal result){
      if(result == null){
        return "";
      }else{
        return STRIPTRAILINGZEROS ? result.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString() : result.toPlainString();
      }
    }

    /**
    * <p>Description: 按既定小数位数格式化为货币格式</p>
    * @param result
    * @return
    */
    public static String formatToCurrency(BigDecimal result){
      BigDecimal temp = result.pide(HUNDRED, SAVEROUNDINGMODE);
      NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();
      return numberFormat.format(STRIPTRAILINGZEROS ? temp.stripTrailingZeros() : temp);
    }

    public static String formatToPercent(BigDecimal result){
      BigDecimal temp = result.pide(HUNDRED, SAVEROUNDINGMODE);
      NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
      return numberFormat.format(STRIPTRAILINGZEROS ? temp.stripTrailingZeros() : temp);
    }

    /** 
    * <p>Description:格式化数字为千分位显示; </p>
    * @param text 
    * @return 
    */ 
    public static String fmtMicrometer(String text){ 
      DecimalFormat df = null; 
      if(text.indexOf(".") > 0) { 
        if(text.length() - text.indexOf(".")-1 == 0){ 
          df = new DecimalFormat("###,##0."); 
        }else if(text.length() - text.indexOf(".")-1 == 1){ 
          df = new DecimalFormat("###,##0.0"); 
        }else { 
          df = new DecimalFormat("###,##0.00"); 
        } 
      }else{ 
        df = new DecimalFormat("###,##0.00"); 
      } 
      double number = 0.0; 
      try { 
        number = Double.parseDouble(text); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
        number = 0.0; 
      } 
      return df.format(number); 
    }
  }

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