Rumah > Artikel > applet WeChat > 微信开发之java获取微信timestamp,nonceStr,signature方法
根据微信的官方文档和案例代码,上述三个参数是必须的,而且上述三个参数都是动态获取的,那么接下来,我们根据微信官方文档,用java代码来实现获取timestamp,nonceStr,signature这三个参数,在这里呢只是一个main方法执行打印并输出,这节课不实现把这三个参数传递到网页中并成功调出微信jsapi,下一节课将着重讲解。
Sign代码:
package com.test.util; import java.util.UUID; import java.util.Map; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Formatter; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; public class Sign { public static void main(String[] args) { String jsapi_ticket =JsapiTicketUtil.getJSApiTicket();; // 注意 URL 一定要动态获取,不能 hardcode String url = "http://www.vxzsk.com/xx/x.do";//url是你请求的一个action或者controller地址,并且方法直接跳转到使用jsapi的jsp界面 Map<String, String> ret = sign(jsapi_ticket, url); for (Map.Entry entry : ret.entrySet()) { System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ", " + entry.getValue()); } }; public static Map<String, String> sign(String jsapi_ticket, String url) { Map<String, String> ret = new HashMap<String, String>(); String nonce_str = create_nonce_str(); String timestamp = create_timestamp(); String string1; String signature = ""; //注意这里参数名必须全部小写,且必须有序 string1 = "jsapi_ticket=" + jsapi_ticket + "&noncestr=" + nonce_str + "×tamp=" + timestamp + "&url=" + url; System.out.println(string1); try { MessageDigest crypt = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1"); crypt.reset(); crypt.update(string1.getBytes("UTF-8")); signature = byteToHex(crypt.digest()); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ret.put("url", url); ret.put("jsapi_ticket", jsapi_ticket); ret.put("nonceStr", nonce_str); ret.put("timestamp", timestamp); ret.put("signature", signature); return ret; } private static String byteToHex(final byte[] hash) { Formatter formatter = new Formatter(); for (byte b : hash) { formatter.format("%02x", b); } String result = formatter.toString(); formatter.close(); return result; } private static String create_nonce_str() { return UUID.randomUUID().toString(); } private static String create_timestamp() { return Long.toString(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000); } } |
第16行main方法中的一个变量url就是你请求的一个action或者controller地址,并且方法直接跳转到使用jsapi的jsp界面
获取jsapi_ticket工具类代码:
package com.test.util; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLConnection; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; import com.test.weixin.TestAcessToken; /*** * @author V型知识库 www.vxzsk.com * */ public class JsapiTicketUtil { /*** * 模拟get请求 * @param url * @param charset * @param timeout * @return */ public static String sendGet(String url, String charset, int timeout) { String result = ""; try { URL u = new URL(url); try { URLConnection conn = u.openConnection(); conn.connect(); conn.setConnectTimeout(timeout); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), charset)); String line=""; while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) { result = result + line; } in.close(); } catch (IOException e) { return result; } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { return result; } return result; } public static String getAccessToken(){ String appid="你公众号基本设置里的应用id";//应用ID String appSecret="你公众号基本设置里的应用密钥";//(应用密钥) String url ="https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid="+appid+"&secret="+appSecret+""; String backData=TestAcessToken.sendGet(url, "utf-8", 10000); String accessToken = (String) JSONObject.fromObject(backData).get("access_token"); return accessToken; } public static String getJSApiTicket(){ //获取token String acess_token= JsapiTicketUtil.getAccessToken(); String urlStr = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token="+acess_token+"&type=jsapi"; String backData=TestAcessToken.sendGet(urlStr, "utf-8", 10000); String ticket = (String) JSONObject.fromObject(backData).get("ticket"); return ticket; } public static void main(String[] args) { String jsapiTicket = JsapiTicketUtil.getJSApiTicket(); System.out.println("调用微信jsapi的凭证票为:"+jsapiTicket); } } |
读者可直接把代码复制到myeclipse或者Eclipse中运行main方法即可,但是在这里提示读者JsapiTicketUtil中获取acces_token方法中需要读者自行填写自己的appid和appsecret。
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