nodejs连接mongodb数据库实现增删改查

准备

1.通过npm命令安装mongodb

2.安装mongodb数据库

CRUD操作

在此之前应对MongoDB数据库有所了解，知道它的一些增删查改命令。

1.增加

var MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient;
var DB_URL = "mongodb://localhost:27017/chm";
 
function insertData(db)
{
  var devices = db.collection('vip');
  var data = {"name":"node","age":22,"addr":"nb","addTime":new Date()};
  devices.insert(data,function(error, result){
    if(error)
    {
      console.log('Error:'+ error);
    }else{
 
      console.log(result.result.n);
    }
    db.close();
  });
}
 
  
MongoClient.connect(DB_URL, function(error, db){
  console.log('连接成功!');
  insertData(db);
});

2.查找

var mongodb = require('mongodb')
var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var DB_CONN_STR = 'mongodb://localhost:27017/chm'; 
 
var selectData = function(db, callback) { 
 //连接到表 
 var collection = db.collection('vip');
 //查询数据
 var whereStr = {"name":'node'};
 collection.find(whereStr,function(error, cursor){
  cursor.each(function(error,doc){
    if(doc){
      //console.log(doc);
      if (doc.addTime) {
        console.log("addTime: "+doc.addTime);
      }
    }
  });
 
 });
 
}
 
MongoClient.connect(DB_CONN_STR, function(err, db) {
 console.log("连接成功！");
 selectData(db, function(result) {
  console.log(result);
  db.close();
 });
});

3.更新

var MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient;
var DB_URL = "mongodb://localhost:27017/chm";
 
MongoClient.connect(DB_URL, function(error, db){
  console.log("连接成功!");
  updateData(db);
});
 
function updateData(db)
{
  var devices = db.collection('vip');
  var whereData = {"name":"node"}
  var updateDat = {$set: {"age":26}}; //如果不用$set，替换整条数据
  devices.update(whereData, updateDat, function(error, result){
    if (error) {
      console.log('Error:'+ error);
    }else{
      console.log(result);
    }
    db.close();
  });
}

4.删除

var MongoClient = require('mongodb').MongoClient;
var DB_URL = "mongodb://localhost:27017/chm";
 
MongoClient.connect(DB_URL, function(error, db){
  console.log("连接成功");
  deleteData(db);
});
 
function deleteData(db)
{
  var devices = db.collection('vip');
  var data = {"name":"node"};
  devices.remove(data, function(error, result){
    if (error) {
      console.log('Error:'+ error);
    }else{
      console.log(result.result.n);
    }
    db.close();
  })
}

存储过程

在mongodb中创建存储过程

所有存储过程都存放在db.system.js中，通过db.eval(“存储过程ID()”);调用存储过程。

在代码中调用：

var MongoClient = require("mongodb").MongoClient;
var DB_URL = "mongodb://localhost:27017/chm";
 
MongoClient.connect(DB_URL, function(error,db){
  console.log("连接成功!");
  callProcess(db)
});
 
function callProcess(db)
{
  db.eval("get_vip_count()",function(error, result){
    if (error) {
      console.log(error);
    }else{
      console.log("count:"+result);
    }
    db.close();
  });
}